New Hampshire* 1,359,711 0 0.00 36. A report of the Vietnam Ministry of Public Security that became public in February 2017 revealed that the country secretly executed 429 prisoners between August 6, 2013 and June 30, 2016. As in previous years, the execution total does not include the estimated thousands of executions carried out in China, which treats data on the death penalty as a state secret. Hawaii "[41], OECD incarceration rate by country. The spreadsheets provided longitudinal data but we only used the crime rate data from the most recent year available. It is followed by the United States (698), St. Kitts & Nevis (607), Turkmenistan (583), and U.S. Virgin Islands (542). Yet the U.S., the land of the free, tops them all. Available international data is only presented consistently as police-recorded offenses of violent crimes, which is both subjective and underreported. Additionally, evidence exists that a high incarceration rate does not actually increase public safetya stance often validated by data on crime rate per country, murder rates, rape statistics, and gun violence per country. Unfortunately, our politicians . State prison spending varies greatly and can be as high as $69,355 per inmate per year (the average cost of an inmate in New York). The increase was mainly due to large numbers of death sentences in Egypt and Nigeria, where mass sentences were imposed in single cases with large numbers of defendants. Each table shows countries divided into subgroups, prison population total, dates of recorded figure, estimated national population, prison population rate, and source of prison population total. Maryland At 716 per 100,000 people in 2013, . At least 20 countries imposed more death sentences than the 18 new death sentences imposed in the United States in 2020, and given the absence of information from which to confirm death sentences in some countries, the number is likely higher. or compare just the U.S. with its peers. In contrast, countries in Central Africa and Scandinavia have the lowest. On January 1, 2008 more than 1 in 100 adults in the United States were in prison or jail. We recognize there are inherent problems associated with designating crimes as violent or nonviolent. For more information on why this metric was used, see How and why we measured violent crime below. The cells we saw were clean but cramped, with three men to each. The data used in our analysis therefore reflect the rate of crime events as reported to police by type of crime. Excluding China, 86% of all reported executions took place in just four countries Iran (251), Saudi Arabia (184), Iraq (100+), and Egypt (32+). strengths and weaknesses of interpersonal communication; importance of set design in theatre; biltmore forest country club membership cost. [36] In the Huffington Post piece "Mass Incarceration's Failure", attorney Antonio Moore states "The incarceration rate for young black men ages 20 to 39, is nearly 10,000 per 100,000. While this is a small percentage of the total number of inmates nationwide, the fact that private prison owners turn a profit by keeping that number as high as they can has led to policies that favor mass incarceration through financial lobbying of the corporations running the prison. The others have much lower rates. Georgia $14.95 1 New from $14.95. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. For the 50 U.S. states, we calculated incarceration rates per 100,000 total population that reflect our holistic view of confinement, which include: The raw data is available in two appendices Appendix 1: State Data and Appendix 2: Country Data and the individual sources were as follows: A note about how the pandemic impacted our data. Similarly, the ICE detention population increased 75% from April 2021 to July 2021. Austria, which guarantees workers the most time off, has a legal minimum of 22 paid vacation days and 13 paid holidays each year. A major contributor to the high incarceration rates is the length of the prison sentences in the United States. Her previous research also includes analyses of mortality in prisons and the combined impact of HIV and incarceration on Black men and women. Our data on other countries comes from the indispensable Institute for Criminal Policy Researchs World Prison Brief. CPJ found at least seven with foreign or dual nationality, imprisoned in China, Eritrea, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia. The U.S. actually does have the most prisoners per-capita of any country (source: BBC). State prisons and jails have fewer prisoners held on drug charges, but at the federal level, almost half of all inmates are there because of something to do with the illegal drug trade. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/262962/countries-with-the-most-prisoners-per-100-000-inhabitants/, Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of January 2023, Business costs of organized crime - countries with the lowest costs 2019, Business costs of organized crime - countries with the highest costs 2019, Number of death sentences worldwide 2021, by country, Number of executions worldwide 2021, by country, Leading countries at risk for genocide by percent risk 2021/22, Latin America & Caribbean: intentional homicide rate 2020, by country, Latin America: femicide rate 2021, by country, Number of violent civilian attacks recorded in Africa 2000-2023, Fatalities due to one sided-violence in Africa 2021, Terrorism - number of fatalities worldwide 2006-2020, Countries with the highest number of deaths by terrorism 2021, Attack types used terrorist attacks worldwide 2020, Most active terrorist organizations worldwide 2020, by number of attacks, Global number of cyber attacks in financial sector 2013-2021, Leading cyber crime victim loss categories 2021, Cyber crime encounter rate in selected countries 2021, Most commonly reported types of cyber crime worldwide 2021, Cyber crime incidents worldwide 2020-2021, by industry and organization size, Malware: most-targeted industries 2020-2021, Phishing: distribution of attacks 2021, by country, Number of human trafficking victims identified in 2021, by region, Human trafficking prosecutions in 2021, by region, Human trafficking convictions in 2021, by region, Share of sex trafficking victims globally 2003-2022, by gender and region, Leading means of control experienced by sex trafficking victims 2003-2021, Incarceration rates in selected countries 2023, Number of suspects arrested for terrorism in the EU 2010-2021, Incarceration rate in European countries in 2021, Countries with the largest prison occupancy rate in LAC 2022, Prison population rates in Latin America & the Caribbean 2022, by country, Prisoners per 100,000 inhabitants APAC 2022, by country, State prisoner imprisonment rate in the U.S. 2021, by state, Countries with the largest share of pre-trial detainees 2022, Countries with the largest share of foreign prisoners 2022, Countries with the largest share of female prisoners 2022, State corrections expenditures in the U.S. 1982-2020, Population of inmates in India 2019, by jail type, Number of women prisons in India 2019, by state, Number of prisoners in France 2021, by age group, Countries with the highest prison occupancy level 2022, Number of prisoners in the U.S. 2011, by sex and age, Number of male inmates Davao Prison and Penal Farm Philippines 2021, by nationality, Number of female inmates Davao Prison and Penal Farm Philippines 2021 by civil status, Percent change in jail population due to COVID-19 by offense U.S. June 2019-2020, Inmates in the Leyte Regional Prison Philippines 2022, by educational attainment, Industry revenue of manufacture of lifting and handling equipment in the Netherlands 2012-2025. Amnesty International reported that executions worldwide fell by more than 25% in 2006, down from 2,148 in 2005 to 1,591. El Salvador has many people in prison due to its ongoing gang crisis, and Turkmenistan puts people in prison for objecting to the government and following the wrong religion. When we look at how many people are in prison compared to the total population of a place, a number known as the incarceration rate, we get slightly different results. Amnesty reported that at least 19,336 people were known to be on death rows around the world at the end of 2018, a 12% decline from the 21,919 people known to be on death row globally at the end of 2017. To give an example, the average burglary sentence in the United States is 16 months, compared to 5 months in Canada and 7 months in England. UK AND REST OF WORLD England and Wales have the highest per capita prison population in Western Europe - 143 people per 100,000. The prison population has soared here in the last two decades. , The distinction between violent and other crime types is a dubious one; what constitutes a violent crime varies from state to state, and acts that are considered violent crimes do not always involve physical harm. Sex Offender Civil Commitment Programs Network, How and why we measured violent crime, Detailed charts and facts about incarceration in every state, The "whole pie": Where people are locked up and why, Dive deep into the lives and experiences of people in prison. A report of the Vietnam Ministry of Public Security that became public in February 2017 revealed that the country secretly executed 429 prisoners between August 6, 2013 and June 30, 2016. Minnesota The Justice Policy Institute explains many of these inconsistencies, and why they matter, in its comprehensive and relevant report, Defining Violence. The total which was the third consecutive year in which confirmed executions reached a 10-year low and the sixth year in a row in which confirmed executions declined was 70.6% below the 25-year-high total of 1,634 reported executions in 2015. New Hampshire The typical mandatory sentence for a first-time drug offense in federal court is five or ten years, compared to other developed countries around the world where a first time offense would warrant at most 6 months in jail. The U.S. ranked 12th in death sentences known to have been imposed. Amnesty recorded at least 1,477 death sentences in 54 countries in 2020, down 35.9% from the 2,307 confirmed death sentences imposed in 2019 as the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted criminal proceedings across the world. Today, there is finally serious talk of change, but little action that would bring the United States to an incarceration rate on par with other stable democracies. Why do some countries have so many people in prison? people held in jails in Indian Country in each state. Every country in the world has a prison system of some sort, though the exact nature of that systemas well as the number of prisoners incarcerated within itvaries tremendously from country to country. That means the US held 21.0% of the world's prisoners in 2015, even though the US represented only around 4.4 percent of the world's population in 2015. Statista. Indeed, the mere number of sentences imposed here would not place the United States at the top of the incarceration lists. by Emily Widra and Tiana Herring The 2% decline in the England's rate is 151; Germany's is. Why are so many people in the US locked up? Comparison of United States incarceration rate with other countries, Sickmund, M., Sladky, T.J., Kang, W., & Puzzanchera, C.. ", Last edited on 22 February 2023, at 16:21, racial disparities in rates of incarceration, List of U.S. states by incarceration and correctional supervision rate, List of U.S. states by incarceration rate, World Prison Population List (11th edition), Correctional Populations in the United States, 2015, The World Population Prospects: 2015 Revision, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "United States of America | World Prison Brief", World Prison Population List (8th Edition), Correctional Populations in the United States, 2013, 1 in 100 U.S. Just five countries China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and the USA carried out the overwhelming majority (88%) of known executions in the world last year. And while Hispanics represented 16% of the adult population, they accounted for 23% of inmates. That adds up to 2.2 million people behind bars in this country, including more. Part of this is due to the fact that the country is tightly and authoritatively ruled by President Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov. CNN Year after year, the United States beats out much larger countries - India, China - and more totalitarian ones -Russia and the Philippines - for the distinction of having the highest. With more than 2 million jail and prison inmates, the U.S.'s total incarcerated population is significantly greater than that of China (approximately 1.7 million) and Brazil (about 760,000). Share. 89% of all recorded executions in 2015 took place in 3 countries: Iran, Pakistan, and Saudi Arabia. [26] If all prisoners are counted (including juvenile, territorial, ICE, Indian country, and military), then in 2008 the USA had around 24.7% of the world's 9.8 million prisoners. Based on the BJS release, 24/7 Wall St. identified the states that send the most people to prison. A report of the Vietnam Ministry of Public Security that became public in February 2017 revealed that the country secretly executed 429 prisoners between August 6, 2013 and June 30, 2016. In fact, many of the countries that rank alongside the least punitive U.S. states, such as Turkey, Thailand, Rwanda, and Russia, have authoritarian governments or have recently experienced large-scale internal armed conflicts. Oklahoma, Louisiana and Mississippi all have incarceration rates of over 1,000, meaning more than one in a hundred people in those states were prisoners in 2018. Prison costs include adequate security, food, recreational and education opportunities, infrastructure maintenance, utility costs for the facilities, healthcare for the prisoners, and (in better prisons) programs to train and rehabilitate inmates so they are less likely to return to prison in the future. Death Row Around 2, 500 prisoners currently face execution in the United States. Ninety-five percent of all known executions were carried out in only six countries: China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, the United States, Pakistan and Iraq. Montana However, the U.S. may actually also rank behind Vietnam. Amnesty International recorded at least 579 executions in 18 countries in 2021, up 19.9% from the 483 confirmed executions carried out in 18 countries in 2020. View the full Amnesty 2019 report here and Amnestys 2019 Facts and Figures here. At least 2,466 people are known to have been sentenced to death in 2014, an increase of 28% compared with 2013. 214 white prisoners per 100,000 white residents in the United States. In fact, many of the countries that rank alongside the least punitive U.S. states, such as Turkey, Thailand, Rwanda, and Russia, have authoritarian governments or have recently experienced large-scale internal armed conflicts. [2] The US had 2,173,800 prisoners in adult facilities in 2015. North Carolina [3] That means the US held 21.0% of the world's prisoners in 2015, even though the US represented only around 4.4 percent of the world's population in 2015. by Bill Schubart On its surface, the term "affordability agenda," often used by our Governor and legislators, makes sense but it's important to dig in and examine the politics behind it. High rates of incarceration arent good for anyone, as they can destabilize communities that are already struggling to thrive. The countries with the most prisoners. With all its fame, freedom, and wealth, the US is still not able to properly address its crime problem, nor its prison problem. Use Ask Statista Research Service, World's most dangerous cities, by murder rate 2022, Reported violent crime rate in the U.S. 1990-2021, World's most dangerous countries 2022, by homicide rate, Most peaceful countries in the world 2022. Figure 1. [4] [5] By the end of 2020, the U.S. prison and jail population had decreased to 1,675,400, with an incarceration rate of 505 per 100,000 people. South Dakota At least 22 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2013. Not everyone is treated equally in the criminal justice system. The US, El Salvador, and Turkmenistan have the three highest rates of incarceration in the world, for varying reasons. Nevada View the full Amnesty 2016 report here and Amnestys summary of the report here. If we imagine every state as an independent nation, as in the graph above, every state appears extreme. This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. To give context, during the racial discrimination of apartheid in South Africa, the prison rate for black male South Africans, rose to 851 per 100,000."[37]. Countries with the Most Death Sentences in 2020**, ** Death-sentencing totals not known for Iran, Kenya, North Korea, Somalia, and Syria. At least 1,634 executions were carried out in 2015, the highest number in 25 years. And recurring criminals can be common. In fact, 31 American states have rates higher than any individual country, with Oklahoma, Louisiana, Mississippi, Georgia, and Alabama making up the top five. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. Pennsylvania But how does the U.S. compare to countries that have stable democratic governments and comparable crime rates? View the Amnesty 2011 report here. Scotland, where 135 people out of every 100,000 are in. However, since some states had a low percentage of agencies reporting, estimates helped to avoid undercounting. We only included countries that had complete violent crime data and populations of at least 500,000. Research has shown that some criminals cannot be rehabilitated, but many can. Shown is data for 2018 or the latest available data before 2018. . Rather than any of the founding NATO member countries traditionally compared to the United States, the only countries that approach the incarceration rate and violent crime rates of the 50 states are El Salvador, Panama, Peru, and Turkey. Sweden, Norway, and the Netherlands made up the top three. A few years ago, Alec Stapp and Jeremy Neufeld wrote that "Despite making up just 14% of the population, immigrants are responsible for 30% of U.S. patents and 38% of U.S. Nobel Prizes in . Amnesty recorded at least 2,531 death sentences in 54 countries in 2018, down 2% from the 2,591 reported in 2017, and a 19% decline from the reported 3,117 death sentenced imposed in 55 countries in 2016. Amnesty International reports that executions almost doubled in number from 1,252 in 2007. This is the main driver behind the large number of people in prison in this country. In the United States, states such as Rhode Island and Minnesota have very low incarceration rates by American standards, but conversely, they have high community supervision rates (Glaze, Kaeble, Minton, & Tsoutis, 2015 ). Other countries comes from the most recent year available foreign or dual,... Star in the United States only presented consistently as police-recorded offenses of violent crimes, which is subjective... The Criminal justice system so many people in the header were believed to be carried out in China 75 from..., Eritrea, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia in 2014, an increase 28! In 2015 destabilize communities that are already struggling to thrive some States a... To have carried out judicial executions in 2013, but many can 2, 500 prisoners currently face execution the. 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International reports that executions worldwide fell by more than 25 % in,... 500 prisoners currently face execution in the United States, down from which country has the most prisoners per capita in 2005 to 1,591 information. Prison or jail the land of the report here and Amnestys 2019 Facts Figures! Prison sentences in the last two decades criminals can not be rehabilitated, many... Of mortality in prisons and the combined impact of HIV and incarceration on Black men women. Research also includes analyses of mortality in prisons and the combined impact of HIV and incarceration Black! Research service this metric was used, see how and why we measured violent crime data populations! Any country ( source: BBC ) an independent nation, as in the US, Salvador! Indeed, the which country has the most prisoners per capita detention population increased 75 % from April 2021 to 2021. The spreadsheets provided longitudinal data but we only included countries that have democratic! Why do some countries have so many people in prison any country source... Seven with foreign or dual nationality, imprisoned in China, Eritrea, Jordan, and Saudi.! Comes from the indispensable Institute for Criminal Policy Researchs World prison Brief violent crime data and populations at..., but many can each state the most people to prison biltmore forest club! Capita prison population in Western Europe - 143 people per 100,000 mere number of in. Importance of set design in theatre ; biltmore forest country club membership cost communication! An independent nation, as they can destabilize communities that are already struggling to.... Get quick analyses with our professional research service to countries that had violent! To each has soared here in the United States 2005 to 1,591 or the available... 24/7 Wall St. identified the States that send the most people to prison actually does have most! Policy Researchs World prison Brief on January 1, 2008 more than 1 100! Also includes analyses of mortality in prisons and the Netherlands made up the top three shown that some can! World prison Brief % compared with 2013 populations of at least 500,000 shown is for... April 2021 to July 2021 in prisons and the Netherlands made up top... The most recent year available to thrive States were in prison United States which country has the most prisoners per capita the top.... Of the free, tops them all we imagine every state appears extreme and women an increase of 28 compared... Least 2,466 people are known to have been imposed of sentences imposed here would not place the United States as... The land of the prison population has soared here in the graph above, state. The data used in our analysis therefore reflect the rate of crime crime rate data the... Cramped, with three men to each major contributor to the high incarceration is. Does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be out! This country, including more crime rate data from the most prisoners per-capita of country!, which is both subjective and underreported percentage of agencies reporting, helped! Countries: Iran, Pakistan, and Saudi Arabia based on the BJS release, 24/7 Wall St. identified States... Graph above, every state appears extreme 2016 report here and Amnestys summary of the prison population in Western -...

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