Here are the top 15 amazing facts about the city of Sydney. The Lord Nelson and Fortune of War are the two oldest surviving pubs in The Rocks. In the roaring 1920s when organised crime was raging across Sydney, the city was given the name Sin City. 24) The Sydney Funnel Web Spider is one of the most dangerous spiders on Earth! This walk takes only around 15 minutes and is a lovely scenic route. The Museum of Contemporary Art, housed in a Deco-style building, is one place to book a visit. Most are tourists and daytrippers who come to shop, eat and stroll, but some are pilgrims, with deeply-felt links to the place. Fitness Centre: Size: 350 sq m / 3,767 sq ft. Special Features: Open 24 hours; also features sauna and steam room. Cut some shapes at The Argyle. The Rocks is the historic neighbourhood on the western side of Sydney Cove. Ill do my best to keep this post updated with more fun Sydney facts in the future! 7) Sydney has the largest multicultural community in Australia, with 31.7% of the population born overseas. According to the census conducted in 2016, the Rocks was inhabited by 774 people. 39.8% of people were born in Australia and 51.1% of people only spoke English at home. The Sydney Funnel Web Spider is one of the most dangerous spiders on Earth, able to kill a human in 15 minutes. Before that, Captain Arthur Phillip gave it the name New Albion. A rock, according to geologists, is a natural composite material consisting of crystalline crystals of various mineral particles fused into a solid mass. Identification. 78) The Sydney Opera House has over 15,000 light bulbs that need changing annually. Publicity campaigns promoted tourism with the famous slogan: 'The Rocks: Birthplace of a Nation'. Amble on the foreshore for splendid views of the Sydney Opera House and the harbour. This served as a warning to other convicts to stay on the straight and narrow or suffer the same fate. Southern approach of the Sydney Harbour Bridge with The Rocks to the left. 71) The Sydney Harbour Bridge is a toll road that costs to cross. The Susannah Place Museum is open every day from 14:00 - 17:00. The houses were created in traditional vernacular design. 23. The Sirius building and the associated "Save Our Sirius" protest group was formed to protest the relocation of its residents. 32. The four pylons on either side of the Sydney Harbour Bridge are completely decorative. It was called the Rum Hospital because the contractors were paid with 45,000 gallons of rum. These include the SCG (Sydney Cricket Ground), Stadium Australia, Sydney Football Stadium, Sydney Superdome and Sydney Entertainment Centre. International Moving Quotes The financial industry, in . Here is a bit of Sydney that miraculously escaped both high-rise and grid, a place where it is still best to move about on foot. 1) The population of Sydney has now passed 5 million (as of 2019). Mr. Utzon resigned as the chief architect of the Opera House in February 1966, after a new Liberal government was elected and the Minister of Works stopped payments to him. [11]. It's located within the Uluru Kata Tjuta National Park. 80) The Opera House is the third busiest opera company on the planet. The ancient stories of the Aboriginal people are called The Dreamtime and Aboriginal history is now an important part of most school curriculums. The Sydney Morning Herald is Australias oldest newspaper. 55) Sydneys iconic George Street is the oldest street in all of Australia. 15) Sydney Harbour is the worlds deepest natural harbour, holding an estimated 500,000 megalitres of water. The rock was originally made of sand. It took them 8 years to complete. 36. The Sydney Observatory situated on Observatory Hill is another place guests can go. The Sydney Royal Easter Show is Australias largest annual event. 95. 79. Do You Owe Tax on Money You Transfer to Australia? The system circulates cold water from the harbour through 35 kilometres of pipes to power both the heating and air conditioning in the building. (Sydneyoperahouse.com). 33. Facts about The Rocks Sydney 2: as a slum Circular Quay Concourse, Circular Quay East and West: 130, 132-134, 136-138 and 140-142 Cumberland Street: 117-119 George Street: Julian Ashton Art School. Then walk back along the harbour towards circular quays, up to the Opera House. Uluru/Ayers was originally sand that got deposited as part of an extensive sedimentary fan that extended from the ancestors of the Musgrave. In 1823, the district had a population of about 1,200. If I were to pick an annual event in Sydney that is the largest I would have to pick the Sydney Festival but what do I know. The Joy of Being a Trip Leader and 'Staying Alive' 3 months ago 1 min read. Why? 13. He won an international competition to design Sydneys landmark opera institution in 1957, at the age of 38, and made himself world famous as a result. The area had been home to people of widely divergent classes over the nineteenth century from the rich in their impressive houses on the ridges, through ship captains and shopkeepers, to labourers and the drifting poor. [1], After the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788, Tallawoladah became the convicts' side of the town. 58) The first railway line opened in Sydney in 1855 and ran from Parramatta to Redfern. Some of the most famous movies filmed in Sydney are The Matrix series, The Great Gatsby and Independence Day. Fun night learning interesting facts about The Rocks with an enthusiastic guide and interactive group. The residents' group requested a green ban from the Builder's Labourers Federation, who had become increasingly active in preventing controversial developments over the previous four years. The Sydney Opera House was completed in 1973, taking 14 years and 10 thousand construction workers to build, with a final total cost of $102 million more than 14 times the originally intended price. The Australian Museum, which opened in 1857 in Sydney, is Australias oldest natural history museum. At the official opening of the Sydney Harbour Bridge on March 19, 1932, Francis De Groot, a retired cavalry officer, galloped forward on his horse and slashed the opening ribbon with his sword, declaring the bridge open in the name of the decent citizens of New South Wales'. It's famous for its sun-drenched sandstone courtyard and it's packed dancefloor that keeps going into the wee hours. It hosts a unique collection of beautiful images and artifacts. The most well known ones include Bondi, Coogee, Bronte and Manly. The Rocks Residents Action Group, led by the determined and eloquent Nita McCrae, protested and lobbied, but when this proved ineffective, it asked the Builders Labourers Federation to help by placing a green ban on the area. Neighbouring Millers Point was rebuilt with extensive public housing (some of the earliest examples in the world), although in The Rocks the number of new houses fell far short of what had been destroyed. 75. Bushell's tea factory in Harrington Street, the State Clothing Factory and the Metcalfe Bond Stores, which still line George Street north, replaced earlier buildings but also provided work for local people. . Les Clefs D'Or members: 1. On the edge of one of the world's great natural harbours, The Rocks is a popular place to stay and visit with a range of accommodation, attractions, funky bars and restaurants, and Australia's oldest pubs. They built traditional vernacular houses, first of wattle and daub, with thatched roofs, later of weatherboards or rubble stone, roofed with timber shingles. Have you ever visited this historic area of the city center of Sydney before? However, due to ethical concerns, Dr. Lidwill declined recognition for his invention. It was eventually completed, using paid labour and gunpowder, in 1859. Sydney is situated at a similar latitude to Cape Town and Buenos Aires in the Southern Hemisphere and Casablanca, Los Angeles, and Beirut in the Northern Hemisphere. Sydney Cove Redevelopment Authority, with the intention of demolishing most of the original buildings, re-developing them as high-density residential dwellings. 73. [12]. From the earliest history of the settlement, the area had a reputation as a slum and the arriving convicts' side of town, often frequented by visiting sailors. Step back in time with The Rocks Walking Tours or wait outside historic Cadman's Cottage every evening at 6pm for the I'm Free Tour. 2) Sydney is the 12th most expensive city in the world with property prices among some of the globes highest. Bridges reconnected the severed streets above in the 1860s. Sydney was ranked as one of the affordable cities in the world. Roadway cut through deep rock between The Rocks and Millers Point, begun by convict labour in 1843, and completed in 1859, with later completion of bridges over the cut. 32) Sydney hosted the Olympic Games in 2000, and it is widely considered to be one of the best Games in history. 60. Overhead road that crosses Circular Quay above the elevated railway line. Superannuation Between 1971 and 1974 the green bans resulted in a bitter and often violent struggle which became known as the Battle of The Rocks. As of 2011 there were 54,746 people of indigenous heritage living in Sydney. For example, the city had an estimated Gross Regional Product of $130bn in 2021 - that's over 20% of the Gross State Product for New South Wales . Down below, Cadigal women fished the waters of Warrane in bark canoes. The completion of the Harbour Bridge also meant that The Rocks was bypassed by traffic and trade, and became a sort of forgotten enclave. The top of the Sydney Harbour Bridge arch actually rises and falls about 180 mm (about 7 inches) due to changes in the temperature! It was built in 1816. Ok, so in square miles, that's 610 for Sydney and 301 square miles for New York. The fresh water course which supplied the fledgling colony, emptying into Sydney Cove. An odd choice since Greenway had pleaded guilty to forging a financial document back in Britain and was sentenced to 14 years. As housing stock becomes dilapidated, government policy is to sell the now extremely valuable public housing units to private owners, in the expectation that they will restore the properties. The Rocks became a place where immigrant people found their first foothold, squeezed into existing houses and even converted stables. The city has carved out a name for itself in these sports as well! 10) Sydney has more international students arrive on its shores than any other place on the planet. It is Sydney's oldest surviving residential structure, built in 1816. Over the centuries, The Rocks neighborhood has developed into a thriving attraction. In 1960, Robeson sang Ol' Man River to the construction workers. George Street is the oldest street in Australia. In 1900, bubonic plague broke out, and the state government resumed areas around The Rocks and Darling Harbour, with the intention of demolishing them and rebuilding them. As a result, the indigenous population of Australia lost their rights to their native land. 57. That's more than two times the 780 square kilometres of The Big Apple. 83. More than 3,800 houses, buildings and wharves were inspected and hundreds demolished, but the continuation of these plans were brought to a halt due to the outbreak of World War I. 16) The iconic Sydney Fish Market is the largest market of its kind in the Southern Hemisphere and the 3rd largest in the world. Sydney has the 7th largest percentage of foreign-born individuals in the world and immigrants account for 75 percent of Sydney's annual population growth. Then be sure to point it out to the usher. This is one of several facts youll learn during the Sydney Bridge Climb. 21. The City2Surf is an annual 14-kilometre (8.7-mile) running race from the central business district to Bondi Beach and has been held since 1971. Read Also: 10 Facts about Roswell New Mexico. Thank you for supporting Sydney Moving Guide and keeping the lights on. Much of its work was taken over by the new Sydney Harbour Foreshore Authority in 1999. 89. 49. They visit childhood homes or the sites where their forebears lived. 81) The Sydney Opera House is home to The Grand Organ. After November 1790, many of the inhabitants were also aboriginals. Essex and Harrington Street subdivision plan. Looking for some fun and interesting facts about Sydney, Australia? The Macquarie Lighthouse in Watsons Bay, St James' Church, Hyde Park Barracks and the Sydney Conservatorium of Music were all designed by architectFrancis Greenway who originally arrived in Sydney as a convict in 1814. The Australian celebrity, Paul Hogan was once part of the workforce virtually permanently employed with repainting the Sydney Harbour Bridge, in that they started another coat of paint after finishing the last. 39) If you like basketball, soccer or martial arts, Sydney is where its at. Quay built between 1837 and 1855 and originally known as Semi-circular Quay, because of the shape of the stoneworks built with convict labour to stabilise the new shoreline reclaimed from mudflats. 6) Sydney was the location for many big film shoots. When the Sydney Harbour Bridge was built, the chosen paint color was grey because it was the only color available in a large enough quantity to paint the bridge. De Groot was later declared insane but still fined for the replacement cost of the ribbon. Its weird that the sport isnt as popular in Sydney as it is in other cities. In 2010, 80,000 runners participated which made it the largest run of its kind in the world. Sydney is great to visit year-round! 77) The Opera House officially opened in 1973, after 10,000 construction workers toiled away for 14 years building it. In June 2015, Sydney's estimated population was reported at 4.92 million. 79) The Sydney Opera House comprises over 6,000 sq/m of French-made topaz colored glass. British explorer Arthur Philip said about the regions indigenous people their confidence and manly behaviour made me give the name of Manly Cove to this place. 77. Despite being one of the most expensive cities in the world, the 2014 Mercer Quality of Living Survey ranks Sydney tenth in the world in terms of quality of living, making it one of the most livable cities. Small cove on western side of Sydney Cove between the Overseas Passenger Terminal and Dawes Point, named for the merchant Robert Campbell, who built his wharf and warehouses and an Indian-style bungalow there. It maintained this rough reputation until approximately the 1870s. Woodland tree of eastern Australia, common in the Sydney area, growing mostly on sandstone and known for its pink bark in spring. Ayers Rock can be reached by a sealed (bitumen) highway in around four and a half hours from Alice Springs. By October 1973, it appeared that the redevelopment would proceed as originally planned, using non-union labour. The endless beautiful blue water that makes Sydney so superb is the world's deepest natural harbour. 11) Australias national holiday Australia Day on January 26th marks the day in 1788 that The First Fleet landed in Botany Bay in Sydney. What You Can and Cannot Bring With You When Moving to Australia. In 1973, Philippe Petit walked a wire rigged between the two north pylons of the Sydney Harbour Bridge bring traffic to a standstill. COPYRIGHT 2023 DESTINATION NSW. Each year around 3.5 million international visitors visit Sydney. During the week, shopping options include galleries exhibiting Australian artists, such as Ken Done and Ken Duncan, as well as Australian clothing and Australian opal shops. [3], [media]For convict women in particular, The Rocks above could be a place of opportunity, where they got their start in trade, buildings and land. The main activities in The Rocks today are commercial development, marketing and tourism, and it is derided by critics as a 'heritage theme park', empty of meaning. This Sydney fact is a fundamental point of pride for Sydneysiders. 81. Your email address will not be published. The houses were created in traditional vernacular design. 27) The temperature in Sydney is mostly mild all year. Sydney The Rocks Historical Pub Tour. The color utilized is unique only to the Opera House. This fostered the community, for it gave people security of tenure and fixed rents for the first time. It is located on the southern shore of Sydney Harbour, immediately north-west of the Sydney central business district. You will be informed with the famous urban locality on Facts about The Rocks Sydney. But to governments The Rocks was a blot on the pride of the modern city, its terrace houses bore the stigma of slum buildings, its people were considered slum dwellers. The median age of these Sydney-siders is 36 years of age. The Sydney Opera House roof is made of 2,194 precast concrete sections weighing up to 15 tons each and held together by 350 km of tensioned steel cable which if laid end-to-end would reach Canberra. 3. Before the 1820's it was full of convicts and prostitutes, although this has changed from slums to three-story houses. Yes, COVID has changed everything, including international shipping. In 1970, The Rocks was placed under the control of a new semi-autonomous body, the Sydney Cove Redevelopment Authority, headed by Colonel DO McGee. The smallest venue is the Utzon Room, which seats up to 210 people. The rate of local intermarriage seems to have been high, and most Rocks people recall that everyone really did know everyone. New Zealand-born writer who lived most of her life in Sydney and is the author of many novels, children's books and non-fiction books including novels based on Sydney's history. The city also received 8.3 million domestic overnight visitors in 2013. Pugilist who introduced the Queensberry rules into boxing in Australia and helped to revitalise the sport. The Argyle features six bars set over two levels in one of the oldest buildings in The Rocks. Quiet oasis behind the Argyle Stores which attempts to recreate the domestic life of The Rocks in the nineteenth century. Known for having the largest central business district and economy in Australia, there are many interesting facts about Sydney's economy. Have you ever seen a celebrity out and about in Sydney? The roof was thatched. Very informative and enjoyable tour. A floating forest. 35) Sydney has a year-round calendar of events for sports fans and as a result, many sporting landmarks dotting the city . However, the plans didnt go through and the SS Ayrfield was transformed into a floating forest. Australian Customs and Quarantine Control, Destination New South Wales (Corporate site). 2000 Aboriginal rock engraving sites can be found in the Sydney area from the Daruk tribe whose territory used to extend from Botany Bay to Pittwater. On the tours you'll explore the laneways, pubs and heritage buildings and learn stories of the precinct's striking past. The snow leopard (Panthera Uncia) is a feline native to the mountain ranges of Central Asia: the first specimen was described in 1775 and was a specimen from the Kopet-Dag mountains, on the border . Aboriginals were found living in the area after November 1790. Literal. Dictionary of Sydney | publisher = Dictionary of Sydney Trust | accessdate =, cite web | url = http://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/the_rocks | title = The Rocks | accessdate =, George Robinson of Harrington St, taken in Cambridge St 1924. [8] The area hosted seamen from all over the world, some of whom took a liking to the place, married local women and settled there. 42. Earlier, drays and people had to take the long way round, north or south. The pacemaker was originally invented in Sydney at the Crown Street Womens Hospital by Dr. Mark Lidwill in 1926. Australian Resumes [media]By 1823, about 1,200 people lived in The Rocks, most of them emancipists and convicts and their children. [15], They were successful in defending the historic fabric from the wrecker's ball and bulldozer, but The Rocks had to pay its way, and so rather than remaining a working-class neighbourhood, it was developed by the Sydney Cove Redevelopment Authority as a historic attraction for tourists. Instead of moving about every two years, as they had done in the nineteenth century, families stayed in one house over many years, even passing leases onto their children. Sydneys unique evolution into the city it is today is beyond interesting. 69. 1. The formal boundaries of the suburb named "The Rocks" cover the western side of Sydney Cove (Circular Quay) east of the Sydney Harbour Bridge approaches. Join a fun-loving and informative guide, and visit some of the quarter's oldest drinking holes to experience authentic Aussie pub life. Sydneys local AFL team, or Aussie Rules as it is known in Australia, is the Sydney Swans. Within the next 15 years, it is expected to exceed 6 million residents. Sydney has been home to Australian Aboriginals for centuries. This makes it the most populous city in Australia. 25. Small bay on the southern shore of Port Jackson, which became the site for the European settlement in Sydney. 19. Trending News. 9. Chief executive of Sydney Cove Redevelopment Authority 1970-. Home to the oldest university and library in Australia, Sydney has a lot more hidden facts and secrets. The 1820s and 1830s were marked by the expansion and consolidation of trade, as the houses, stores and wharves of merchants and ship-owners expanded right around Dawes Point to Millers Point and Cockle Bay (now Darling Harbour). Dr. Lidwill successfully revived a stillborn baby whose heart continued to beat after 10 minutes with the pacemaker. It was constructed in 1932 and supported by giant double piers at each end. The Rocks is one of Sydney's oldest neighbourhoods and is a must-visit for every tourist coming to Sydney. Cadmans Cottage is one attraction to see. Are you impressed after reading facts about the Rocks Sydney? won the job to build the Sydney Harbour Bridge over many other companies. 44. The Sydney Harbour Bridge is nicknamed The Coathanger because of its arch-based design. SUBSCRIBE NOW. He was declared sane by medical professionals, and he was also charged for the cost of the ribbon, which was 2 at the time. Be sure to pick up some of the worlds freshest and best seafood on your travels through Sydney! 5. The original indigenous inhabitants of the region are the Gadigal and the Wangal people. For almost 120 years, 102-104 George Street was the site of investigations into all cases of unexplained or sudden death in NSW. 3. The colony was formed in 1788. 43. The Sydney Opera House is 185 meters long and 120 meters wide. [14]. It is a block of four terrace houses that was built in 1844 and had domestic occupants until 1990. The archaeologists recovered tea sets and dinner sets, silver-plated cutlery, washbasins and ewers, jewellery and watch pieces, buttons, beads and buckles, children's toys, figurines and thousands of other things. About 272,000 litres of paint was used on this bridge. Tallawoladah, the rocky headland of Warrane (Sydney Cove), had massive outcrops of rugged sandstone, and was covered with dry sclerophyll forest of pink-trunked angophora, blackbutt, red bloodwood and Sydney peppermint. 37. Eight Boeing 747s might sit wing-to-wing on the positioning. About 900,000 people each year, both locally and from around the globe, go to the Easter Show. You do not need to hire a four wheel drive to visit Uluru. The Rocks became established shortly after the colony's formation in 1788. . In 1885 he refurbished an old tavern named Nissen's Cafe on George Street and renamed it the White Horse Hotel. There are things tourists can see and enjoy in this travel spot. The Sydney Funnel Web Spider is one of the most dangerous spiders on Earth, able to kill a human in 15 minutes. 9) Sydney welcomes 10 million domestic visitors and 4 million international visitors per year. 98. The dynamic Mary Reibey, who arrived as a convict in 1791, started out from a small house in The Rocks, amassed a fortune from trade and shipping, built a number of fine houses in Sydney and raised a large family. 14. The bay was an important site for shipping and industry during the nineteenth century. Sydney Cafes Cadman's Cottage in The Rocks is the oldest house in Sydney. The building is deeply instilled in Syndeys history, claiming to be the first building ever built on The Rocks shoreline area. 146. A passenger boat terminal and the Museum of Contemporary Art is also situated beside the Rocks area. Going behind the scenes at the Opera House with a knowledgeable guide is a fantastic way to learn interesting facts and hear fascinating stories about this World Heritage listing building. The toll is now $4 during peak hours. Rocks are formed inside the Earth and make up a significant portion of our nature. 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