As Governor of the Utah Territory, Brigham Young pushed for the admission of Utah as a state, sending dozens of representatives to the nation's capitol to urge that action. Young's father, two brothers, and sister had already moved to Mendon before he did. . Mary Ann, who was pregnant at the time, had provided for Young's two daughters and the children of her brother Solomon Angell and their friend Lorenzo Booth while Young was away with Zion's Camp. A church conference held in Iowa sustained Young and his First Presidency on December 27, 1847. [114], One of the more controversial teachings of Young during the Mormon Reformation was the AdamGod doctrine. Only at the end, did Brigham Young sacrifice John D. Lee, when it became obvious that the Nation would have justice for the atrocity. Though he himself was hundreds of miles away, the literal hour struck for Brigham Young at Carthage Jail precisely at "5 o'clock, 16 minutes, and 26 seconds" on the afternoon of June 27, 1844. [62][63][64] Young began acting as the church's president afterwards, though he did not yet have a full presidency. [23] In 1870, Young excommunicated some of the participants, including Haight and Lee, from the LDS Church. [19] In April 1832, a branch of the church was organized in Mendon; eight of the fifteen families were Youngs. "[155], At the time of his death, Young was the wealthiest man in Utah, with an estimated personal fortune of $600,000 (equivalent to $15,300,000 in 2021).[153]. [38] When Joseph Smith arrived in Far West, he appointed Young, along with Thomas Marsh and David Patten, as "presidency pro tem" in Missouri. From the time Spencer Cox announced his run for governor, he made it clear he was running with his wife. Brigham Young, ca 1850 Brigham Young was born June 1, 1801 in Whittingham, Vermont. He also led the Anointed Quorum. [177] There were fifty-six women who Young was sealed to during his lifetime. [14], In Blood of the Prophets, Mormon historian William Bagley echoes David White's conclusion that the letter does not absolve Young of any wrongdoing. While there, Young's father remarried to a widow named Hannah Brown, and sent Young off to learn a trade. Upon joining the Methodists, he insisted on being baptized by immersion rather than by their normal practice of sprinkling. Sanborn, Rhoda Mabel Young, 1863-1950 (Person) Language of Materials. Brigham Young had six sisters and four brothers. [1][2] Evidence as to whether or not Young ordered the attack on the migrant column is conflicted. The ninth of twelve children, Brigham was born into a life full of work. The horror of rape or sexual assault is traumatizing enough for any victim. TAMPA, Fla. Acting as his own lawyer, a double-murder defendant opened his death penalty trial by shouting at jurors that he did not attack his girlfriend and disabled daughter. Brigham Young at Home is a valuable addition to the history of the home life of pioneer days. The young couple with their empathy-based conservatism are well-positioned to spend another six years in the state's capital. Young, Brigham Born June 1, 1801 Whitingham, Vermont Died August 29, 1877 Salt Lake City, Utah Religious leader Mormon leader Brigham Young led his followers on a trek across the American plains to the Great Salt Lake Valley in present-day Utah. Was brigham young stabbed by a son named Phineas? Three of the Aposoles did not follow Brigham Young. :200 When Young received word in July that federal troops were headed to Utah with his replacement, he called out his militia to ambush the federal force using delaying tactics. Young informed Van Vliet that he was skeptical that the army's intentions were peaceful and that the Mormons intended to resist occupation. [16] In 1831, five missionaries of the Latter Day Saint movementEleazer Miller, Elial Strong, Alpheus Gifford, Enos Curtis, and Daniel Bowencame from the branch of the church in Columbia, Pennsylvania to preach in Mendon. "[70][71] The indictment of Young and other leaders, combined with rumors that troops would prevent the Mormons from leaving led Young to start their exodus in February 1846. [82] Young named Heber C. Kimball as his first counselor and Willard Richards as his second. [43] Young served another mission to the Eastern seaboard. The Center for Family History and Genealogy was established at Brigham Young University in order to utilize BYU resources to simplify the process of finding of ancestors and the discovery of the world in which they lived. [170] His manuscript history from January 5, 1852, which was published in the Deseret News, reads: The negro . . You must not meddle with them. The young woman to become his wife was Sarah Hillhouse Alexander, daughter of Adam Leopold Alex ander, of Washington, Georgia and of Sarah Hillhouse Gilbert, his wife. [165][166] However, two weeks later Young declared himself a "firm believer in slavery". 19" was nothing short of a bombshell. In the early 1850s, he expressed some support for the antislavery "free soil" position in American politics,[164] and in January 1852, he declared in a speech that "no property can or should be recognized as existing in slaves", suggesting opposition to the existence of slavery. Thereby the Mormons became the most important single agency in colonizing that vast arid West between the Rockies and the Sierra Nevada. James H. Haslam, interview by S. A. Kenner, reported by Josiah Rogerson, 4 December 1884, typescript, 11, in Josiah Rogerson, Transcripts and Notes of John D. Lee Trials, LDS Church Archives. Trumpeter Keyon . [167][168][169] There is also evidence to suggest Young believed in the racial superiority of white men. He developed a device for mixing paints, and turned out many chairs, tables, settees, cupboards, and doors. A CONFESSION etched on a newly discovered lead sheet has shaken the Mormon Church by linking its revered leader, Brigham Young, with one of the worst massacres in American history. There was even a petition created asking for Brigham Young . Brigham Young was probably the most oft-married man in 19th-century America. Young also served a year-long mission to the United Kingdom. Researchers compared young heart attack victims (<50 years vs. 40) using patient angiograms, a procedure that uses X-rays to see the heart's blood vessels and arteries. Brigham Young: Directed by Henry Hathaway. Read a news summary of this talk. Bridger Walker and his sister. [72], Repeated conflict in Nauvoo led Young to relocate his group of Latter-day Saints to the Salt Lake Valley, which was then part of Mexico. He was a brother of the Mormon prophet, Brigham Young (1801-1877). "[128] Young was also a vocal opponent of theories of human polygenesis, being a firm voice for stating that all humans were the product of one creation. On this mission he visited the family of his aunt, Rhoda Howe Richards. Young petitioned the U.S. Congress to create the State of Deseret. "Territorial Dispatches: the Sentence of Lee", Brigham Young and the Mountain Meadows massacre, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Mountain Meadows massacre and Mormon theology, "Brigham Young, 2nd President of the Church", "Deposition of Brigham Young Regarding the Mountain Meadows Massacre July 30, 1875", Tragedy at Mountain Meadows Massacre: Toward a Consensus Account and Time Line, Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows, "Loose in the stacks, a half-century with the Utah War and its legacy", "The Mountain Meadows Massacre: An Analytical Narrative Based on Participant Confessions", "Visit of the Superintendent of Indian Affairs to Southern Utah", "Horrible Massacre of Arkansas and Missouri Emigrants", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brigham_Young_and_the_Mountain_Meadows_Massacre&oldid=1124726578, Books about presidents of the church (LDS Church), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 30 November 2022, at 05:21. . Of these, 20 percent were 40 or younger. Young acknowledged that the doctrine was challenging for many women, but stated its necessity for creating large families, proclaiming: "But the first wife will say, 'It is hard, for I have lived with my husband twenty years, or thirty, and have raised a family of children for him, and it is a great trial to me for him to have more women;' then I say it is time that you gave him up to other women who will bear children. [143] Young eventually reached a settlement with the aid of a peace commission and agreed to step down as governor. How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions? Lucy was still married to William Seeley when Young married her. His son, also named Alma, rebelled against everything he was taught. However, Young later testified that he cut Lee off when he started to describe the massacre because he could not bear to hear the details. The LDS Church's Doctrine and Covenants contains one section from Young that has been canonized as scripture, added in 1876. No. Brigham Young wasn't the only latter-day prophet to have such close experiences with death. But over time, Young's perspective shifted. [150] On September 2, 1877, Young's funeral was held in the Tabernacle with an estimated 12,000 to 15,000 people in attendance. [74] Young arrived in the Salt Lake Valley on July 24, 1847, a date now recognized as Pioneer Day in Utah. [112] In 1853, Young made the church's first official statement on the subject since the church had arrived in Utah. He instituted a ban prohibiting conferring the priesthood on men of black African descent, and led the church in the Utah War against the United States. A young boy has died and his mother has been hospitalized after being attacked by a pack of dogs over the weekend, according to tribal authorities. [75] Two days after their arrival, Young and the Twelve Apostles climbed the peak just north of the city and raised the American flag, calling it the "Ensign of Liberty. [I]f those who are there will leave let them go in peace. Young performed the sealing ordinances for two of Joseph Smith's plural wives in early 1842. [144], The degree of Young's involvement in the Mountain Meadows massacre, which took place in Washington County in 1857, is disputed. An empathy crisis. [10] They first resided in a small house adjacent to a pail factory, which was Young's main place of employment at the time. Brigham Young and William Smith discredited Brotherton's character, and Brotherton herself did not associate with the church afterwards. According to the doctrine, Adam was once a mortal man who became resurrected and exalted. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. By 1870, it had all but disappeared from use.[108]. He was the ninth of eleven children, growing up in an unsettled frontier environment characterized by frequent family moves to various communities throughout upstate New York. Brigham Young was born on June 1, 1801, in Whitingham, Vermont, to John and Abigail Young. Haight and Dame were also the senior regional military leaders of the Mormon militia. Through most of the nineteenth century, the American West was considered the land of opportunity. [25][26] Prior to his execution, Lee claimed that he was a scapegoat for others involved: I have always believed, since that day, that General George A. Smith was then visiting Southern Utah to prepare the people for the work of exterminating Captain Fancher's train of emigrants, and I now believe that he was sent for that purpose by the direct command of Brigham Young. [44], During his time in Nauvoo, Joseph Smith introduced the doctrine of plural marriage among church leaders. In 1844, after the assassination of Mormon leader Joseph Smith by an angry mob in Illinois, the Mormons choose Brigham Young as their new leader and follow him to a new promised land in Utah. If the circumstances of his life had worked out differently [he] might have become a captain of industryan Andrew Carnegie or John D. Rockefeller or a railroad builder. Klingensmith escaped prosecution by agreeing to testify against the others. He was the second president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), from 1847 until his death in 1877. Brigham Young tried to stop the massacre. According to the record, Alma the Younger was "a very wicked and an idolatrous man. The practice of plural marriage brought first heavy persecution and then legislation against the Saints. He also tried to promote Mormon self-sufficiency by establishing collectivist communities, known as the United Order of Enoch. [39], Under Young's direction, the quorum organized the exodus of Latter Day Saints from Missouri to Illinois in 1838. Matthew Easton, a 24-year-old political science major, told an audience of thousands, "I'm not broken." For a view skeptical of the "mantle phenomenon" as historically authentic, see. [177] Young did not live with a number of his wives or publicly hold them out as wives, which has led to confusion on the number and their identities. Hamblin said he was told by Young and Smith to keep quiet, but that "as soon as we can get a court of justice, we will ferret this thing out. He dedicated his talents to the LDS church throughout his life, and his ideas and leadership shaped the colonization of Utah and the Intermountain West. After meeting Joseph Smith, Young joined the Church of Christ in April 9, 1832. They described the Book of Mormon as the "stick of Joseph" mentioned in Ezekiel 37. Young is the longest-serving president of the LDS Church to date, having served for 29 years. After bearing mortal children and establishing the human race, Adam and Eve returned to their heavenly thrones where Adam acts as the god of this world. History of Brigham Young, entry dated 5 Jan. 1852, in Church Historians Office Records Collection, LDSCA. [11] Young converted to the Reformed Methodist Church in 1824 after studying the Bible. Young's message of reply to Haight, dated September 10, 1857, read: In regard to emigration trains passing through our settlements, we must not interfere with them until they are first notified to keep away. BYU, which is owned by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, forbids sexual activity among members of the student body, much less between a . Young claimed access to revelation to know God's choice of successor because of his position as an apostle. [149] It is believed that he died of peritonitis from a ruptured appendix. A century after Young's death, historian Rodman W. Paul wrote,[161]. [2] His last words were "Joseph! FactSnippet No. [177], In 1902, 25 years after his death, The New York Times established that Young's direct descendants numbered more than 1,000. He also worked on the Kirtland Temple and went to a grammar school. Isaac Haight's stake high council opposed the attack, and sent a messenger to Salt . The Mountain Meadows Massacre victimized several groups of emigrants from the northwestern Arkansas region who had started their treks to California in early 1857, joining along the way and becoming known as the BakerFancher party. The Deseret News, reads: the negro he was taught ] Young converted to the history of nineteenth! Was a brother of the more controversial teachings of Young during the Mormon Reformation was the AdamGod doctrine all! His son, also named Alma, rebelled against everything he was taught experiences death. 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