For example, as Lord Chancellor, More proclaimed the opinion of the English universities as favorable to the kings annulment. See me safe up, he told the lieutenant who escorted him, and for my coming down let me shift for myself.. There have been rumors of an alleged relationship with Lady Margaret (see the White Queen series, for example). Put a different hood on her, and she could be a man one of her own Plantagenet relations. There is no greater tale of a father and daughter relationship than the story of Sir Thomas More and his Dearest Meg, his eldest daughter Margaret. Thomas More, Thomas Morus ou Toms Moro [1] (Londres, 7 de fevereiro de 1478 Londres, 6 de julho de 1535) foi filsofo, homem de estado, diplomata, escritor, advogado e homem de leis, ocupou vrios cargos pblicos, e em especial, de 1529 a 1532, o cargo de "Lord Chancellor" (Chanceler do Reino - o primeiro leigo em vrios sculos) de Henrique VIII da Inglaterra. Thomas More is the "Man For All Seasons" in the title of the play. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/margaret-pole-tudor-matriarch-and-martyr-3530618. She answered that no crime had been imputed to her. On the 27th May 1541, the elderly Margaret Pole, 8th Countess of Salisbury, godmother and former governess to Henry VIII's daughter Mary, was executed at the Tower of London. Henry wrote to Margaret, who in turn wrote to her son, reproving him for his "folly". Later that year, Reginald was summoned to Rome, made a cardinal and put in charge of organising a crusade against England economic sanctions first, war if need be. Contemporary chroniclers often referred to him as a friend of the poor. Margaret de la Pole married Sir Robert de Neville, Sheriff of Yorkshire, Constable of Pontefract Castle, son of Sir Robert de Neville and Joan de Atherton, before September 1344. And the king was not pleased with the young lawyer; he promptly imprisoned Mores father in the Tower until he paid a substantial fine. Christ in Thy Mercy, save Thou me! Her mother died after giving birth to a fourth child; that brother died ten days after their mother. Margaret Pole, fdd 14 augusti 1473 i Bath, Somerset, England, dd 27 maj 1541 i London, England, grevinna av Salisbury, var en engelsk hovfunktionr. There are panel paintings of Pole in the following churches: There are stained glass windows of Pole in the following churches: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. But his older brother perished and the younger brother was crowned at 18 years old, and quickly wed his brothers widow. She certainly didn't bow to any pressure later in her life to give up her son. And More was more convinced than ever that he needed to leave royal service. She served later as a governess to Mary. Margaret Poles house had been searched in the efforts to find evidence to back of the attainders of those executed. She was the niece of Edward IV and Richard III of England by way of their brother George Plantagenet, 1 st Duke of Clarence. It was unlawful before man and God and thus void. One of her children, Reginald Pole, would go on to become a cardinal, and then . She was more likely arrested simply because of her maternal connection to Henry and Reginald, her sons, and perhaps the symbolism of her family heritage, the last of the Plantagenets. Margaret Pole, as she was now styled, was held in the Tower of London for two-and-a-half years. Anne was the anointed queen. The pilgrimage was an effort to organize a march on London to install a conservative Catholic government instead of Henry's increasingly Protestant-leaning one. Birth City: London, England. Here's how the cast of The Spanish Princess compares to their real-life counterparts, from Catherine to Margaret Pole. [2] His heir was his son Thomas. Both men were enthusiastic Humanist scholars, but they parted ways with regard to the kings prerogative. In total, Margaret and Richard Pole had five children together: Henry, Arthur, Ursula, Reginald and Geoffrey. By 1527, the king was in his mid-thirties, and his wife six years older. At this point, Reginald delivered him a nasty surprise, in the shape of a letter denouncing him as a schismatic, heretic and disgrace to Christendom: a Nero, a wild beast. Afterwards, More's head was displayed on a pike at London Bridge for a month. There was a new king, a handsome, athletic young man who had once been destined for the church. Ursula Pole, Baroness Stafford the daughter of Margaret Pole, 8th Countess of Salisbury and Sir Richard Pole. But for the rest of his reign Henry VII would be plagued by pretenders, persistently rising from the dead. Credit: PjrWindows / Alamy Stock Photo. This conviction meant they lost their titles and their landsmostly in the South of England--conveniently located to assist any invasion. Thomas More (1478-1535), lawyer and moral philosopher, is still regarded by many Catholics as the quintessential good man. Birth Country: United Kingdom. He was Dean of Exeter and Wimborne Minster, Dorset, as well as a canon of York. Lewis, Jone Johnson. It was, Henry told him, proof that his marriage to Katharine was incestuous due to her previous marriage to his brother. Cardinal Wolsey and the king needed no further reason to bring More into the kings service. But not before Lina imparted . It is at this moment that we must step back and consider the England in which More now lived. She was a decade and a half younger than he was, and he never seems to have felt anything more than a brotherly affection for her. [6] She remained there until she returned to favour when Henry VIII came to the throne in 1509. Her maternal grandfather was killed fighting against her uncle, Edward IV, at the Battle of Barnet. He was sentenced to a traitors death to be drawn, hanged, and quartered but the king changed it to beheading. Her fiction is stiff and chary, as if she is too constrained by her knowledge of the pitfalls to turn her characters loose in their own lives. In: Ghosts and Hauntings. Her mother, the great heiress Isabel Neville, died in 1476 after giving birth to her fourth child; this last baby, like Isabels first child, did not live. [10], When Mary was declared a bastard in 1533, Margaret refused to give Mary's gold plate and jewels back to Henry. But the kings horoscope was looking nasty and, according to a Spanish commentator, he aged twenty years in two weeks. Thomas More worked hard for the king. Princess Mary But in 1520 Margaret was clearly in favor with the King and Queen when she was appointed governess of the Princess Mary. Her many fortified houses and castles, the number of tenants she could turn out, the belligerent propaganda from abroad all these brought the whole family into deep suspicion. Margaret was a great heiress, grand-daughter of the Earl of Warwick who was known as the Kingmaker. But that was years in the future. They were charged with treason. In 1536, Pole sent Henry a treatise which not only opposed Henrys grounds for divorce that he had married his brothers wife and thus the marriage was invalid but also opposing Henrys more recent assertion of Royal Supremacy, power in the church in England above that of Rome. Marys food, Henry ordered, was to be served with joyous and merry communication. She was cousin to Henry VIII's mother, and well trusted by the king for years. She was an apt enough pupil to later converse with visitors in Latin. * Thomas Stafford (1531-4 May 1557) who was captured and executed for High Treason in Scarborough. And why such an obvious and clumsy admission? Mores adolescent years were spent under the reign of Henry VII, the first Tudor king. Cardinal and archbishop of Canterbury.Pole was a younger son of Margaret, countess of Salisbury, daughter of George, duke of Clarence: he was therefore of the blood royal and his mother was governess and companion of Princess Mary.Intended from the beginning for the church, he spent 1521-7 on the continent in study. If Margaret played any part in the downfall of Henrys second queen, her role was so far behind the scenes that it has left no trace. He married Anne Neville, a younger sister of Margaret's mother, Isabel. He blundered badly, hacking at Margaret's neck and shoulders until she was dead. On 1 July 1535, he was indicted on high treason. Thick as thieves, More and the king continued to establish a close relationship, with More rising up in the ranks. We do not know. "Pole, Margaret Plantagenet, Bl." She was head of her family, a magnate with vast resources in men and money; any disaffection on her part was dangerous. He collected books and rare objects, but he gave away his possessions freely as well. However, we should not assume that Mortons politics had any profound impact upon More. The governors of Lincoln admired him enough to appoint him lecturer on law for three consecutive years. Margaret was a daughter of George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence and Isabella Neville. In some versions, the plucky old girl refused to kneel at the block, and the headsman had to pin her down. The most persistent of the pretenders who plagued Henry was Peter Warbeck (baptised Perkin by the regime to make him sound silly), who claimed to be Richard of York, the younger of the vanished princes. [13], In 1537, Reginald (still not ordained) was made a Cardinal. I am no traitor, no, not I! The Tower's professional executioner was away, so a young novice was given the job. When historical novelists are looking for ways to empower their heroines they opt for making them hotshot herbalists or minxy witches. She managed her lands quite well, and became one of the five or six wealthiest peers in England. Only when Fitzwilliam called Reginald a whoreson did she object, saying with a wonderful sorrowful countenance that he was no whoreson, for she was both a good woman and true. When Reginald, lying abroad, heard of her death, he announced to his secretary that he was now the son of a martyr. The hands are the standard-issue long-fingered type; a black ribbon, added later, may conceal damage to the paint. 28 Little Russell Street After his marriage to Anne Boleyn and the birth of their daughter, Elizabeth, Mary was sent to join the household of the infant princess. But Reginald stayed in Italy through the reign of Anne Boleyn supposedly preparing a learned statement on the kings case. Thomas More was beheaded in 1535 for his refusal to accept the Acts of Supremacy and the Act of Succession (1534) of Henry VIII of England and swear allegiance to Henry as head of the English Church. "Sir Thomas More: Biography, Facts and Information" https://englishhistory.net/tudor/citizens/sir-thomas-more/, February 22, 2015, You are here: Home Tudor Citizens Sir Thomas More: Biography, Facts and Information, Copyright 1999-2023 All Rights Reserved.English HistoryOther Sites: Make A Website Hub, The Right to Display Public Domain Images, Author & Reference Information For Students, Sir Thomas More: Biography, Facts and Information, https://englishhistory.net/tudor/citizens/sir-thomas-more/, House Of Tudor Genealogy Chart & Family Tree, Mary, Queen of Scots: Biography, Facts, Portraits & Information, Catherine Howard: Facts, Biography, Portraits & Information, Queen Elizabeth I: Biography, Facts, Portraits & Information, Jane Seymour Facts, Biography, Information & Portraits, Charles Brandon, duke of Suffolk and Princess Mary Tudor, Anne Boleyn Facts & Biography Of Information, Katherine Parr Facts, Information, Biography & Portraits, King Henry VIII Facts, Information, Biography & Portraits, Thomas Cromwell Facts & Biography Information, Mary Boleyn: Biography, Portrait, Facts & Information, Thomas Wolsey: Biography, Portrait, Facts & Information, Sir Robert Cecil, Earl of Salisbury (1563 1612). She had a dispute over land with Henry VIII in 1518; he awarded the contested lands to the Dukedom of Somerset, which had been held by his Beaufort great-grandfather, and were now in the possession of the Crown. Henrys adult opponents were dead or driven abroad. Soon, young Edward, a potential York claimant to the throne, was moved to the Tower of London. Susan Higginbotham. More suffered a sharp chest pain, possibly angina, and begged the king to release him from his duties. His father, Sir Richard Pole, was a cousin of King Henry VII, and his mother, Margaret, countess of . Besides Ursula, four of Margarets children lived to adulthood. In 1520 Margaret was appointed governess to Henry's daughter Mary. On June 26, a special commission was established to hear the case of Thomas More. 28 Little Russell Street Most aristocratic women outlived their husbands, and once a woman was widowed she was able to assert her independence and have a say in her family affairs, while cultivating the trope of the defenceless widow in any dealings with the authorities. Mores brilliance of mind and curious, kindly character gained him many friends and admirers. But with him away from court there were outside influences on their relationship that neither brother could see coming. He was keenly interested in theology, but he was not ordained; he was free to marry if he wished, and propagate a Plantagenet family. When Henry began to poll the European universities about the legality of his annulment, he chose Reginald to visit the Sorbonne, and had no fault to find with the way he carried out his mission. 3.67. It was a small mercy. The National Archives, minsters' accounts, SC6/HENVIII. A pearl necklace is just a shadow now. The relationship between Mary and Lady Salisbury was very close. It stated that all who were called upon must take an oath acknowledging Anne as Henrys wife and their future children as legitimate heirs to the throne. Perhaps the contrast with the quiet, gentle Jane was too striking. An Exclusive First Look at Laura Carmichael as Maggie Pole in the Series Finale of The Spanish Princess Watch as she confronts Sir Thomas More. Managed projects by translating human insights into actionable guidance for skilled teams. The chronology defeated observers, as if her life stretched back into a fabulous era when dragons roamed. ), St. Marie's Church in New Bilton, Rugby, England. But Margaret Pole, one of the great magnates of Tudor England, is not overlooked. It was sumptuously furnished and built of brick a modern material but moated, crenellated, archaic in form. You see, we speak of being anchored to our principles. Episode 081 of the Renaissance English History Podcast is an interview with Melita Thomas on Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury. He was a half-cousin of the first Tudor king, Henry VII; Richard Poles mother was a half-sister of, Reginald Pole, a cardinal and papal diplomat, last Roman Catholic Archbishop of Canterbury, Geoffrey Pole, who went into exile in Europe when accused of conspiracy by Henry VIII. Reginald Pole, (born March 3, 1500, Stourton Castle, Staffordshire, Eng.died Nov. 17, 1558, London), English prelate who broke with King Henry VIII over Henry's antipapal policies and later became a cardinal and a powerful figure in the government of the Roman Catholic queen Mary Tudor. The boy, born in 1519, was welcome proof to Henry that he could father a son and that his lack of an heir was entirely Katharines fault. Reginald also urged the princes of Europe to depose Henry immediately. But they have never been proven, and in fact they seem pretty far fetched. 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