The mimic octopus (Thaumoctopus mimicus ) is a species of octopus from the Indo-Pacific region. Here are some of the more notable species the mimic octopus imitates: Divers have reportedly seen mimic octopuses imitating even more wild species, such as anemones, jellyfish, feather stars, giant crabs, mantis shrimp, seahorses and more. Ocean Info is a website dedicated to spreading awareness about the ocean and exploring the depths of what covers two-thirds of Earth. We know that octopuses are masters of disguise, but the mimic octopus takes that to a whole new level. The male dies a few months after mating and the female dies a short time after laying eggs. But when it comes to trickery, there is one animal that rises above the rest: the mimic octopus. Cant get enough weird and wild octopuses? However, while divers have been poking around reefs for years and years, the kind of diving which takes place in their habitat (muck), has been a reasonably recent pursuit. In a new study in the Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, biologists examined DNA sequences of the mimic octopus and 35 of its relatives to create a family tree and determine when each of the mimic's distinctive traits evolved. Get a daily look at whats developing in science and technology throughout the world. Here is what we know about the mimic octopus so far. More than one brain. Your diving is our pleasure", We use cookies to personalise content for you and to analyse our traffic. The mimic octopus (Thaumoctopus mimicus) has some interesting ways to keep from being eaten. (2013). The mimic octopus is a smaller octopus, growing to a total length of about 60cm (2ft), including arms, with a diameter approximately that of a pencil at their widest. The fact that all of the species it imitates are venomous, adds to the likelihood that this is an evolved and deliberate strategy. The mimic octopus is a smaller octopus, growing to a total length of about 60cm (2ft), including arms, with a diameter approximately that of a pencil at their widest. Mimic octopuses are said to use their mimicry as possible protection, especially when they feed. It is divided into five main regions: the Arctic, Antarctic, Indian, Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. 9 things to know about Holi, Indias most colorful festival, Anyone can discover a fossil on this beach. However the mimic appears to be able to take on the appearance of not just 1 other species, but of several. 2023 Scientific American, a Division of Nature America, Inc. Sneaked out of their rooms at night meeting their doom here are the lists of antagonists and NPCs T1EG (Vol.1) Flying Casket / Lampor (Vol.2) Kokai, Kofuku, Terui (Vol.3) Void of The Cryptids monsters (extra chapter) Shimataros . Hank, the grumpy but sweet octopus from Finding Dory is based on the Mimic Octopus. We achieve this by having the best team create content - this ranges from marine experts, trained scuba divers, marine-related enthusiasts, and more. The mimic octopus (Thaumoctopus mimicus) has some interesting ways to keep from being eaten.The brown-and-white stripes on its arms resemble the patterning on venomous sea snakes and the coloring . Want to join our next mission? Why wetlands are so critical for life on Earth, Rest in compost? If you are lucky enough to observe one in the water, you may get the chance to observe its fascinating behavior. Cookie Settings. This species typically lives in shallow muddy and sandy habitats near coral reefs where it appears to mimic the shape and behaviour of flatfishes, which are also common in those habitats (Norman et al., 2001 ). Now, the insects are out to destroy their only predator, mankind. Moreover, researchers think the mimic octopus chooses what animal to copy based on what is hunting it; it copies the model least-palatable to that particular predator. In the estuarine conditions that mimics favour this may mean fish including small sharks and barracuda. The mimic octopus was discovered in 1998 off the coast of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Upon swimming away, the octopus changedits color in an effort to blend in with the sea floor. [4] It has since been found to inhabit the Indo-Pacific, ranging from the Red Sea and Gulf of Oman in the west to New Caledonia in the east, and Gulf of Thailand and the Philippines in the north to the Great Barrier Reef in south. Like all octopus the mimic has pigment sacs on the skin called chromatophores which can be contracted or expanded to produce rapid changes of pattern and colour. But, as you'll read below, a chameleon's camouflage game is weak compared to that of the mighty octo. Thanks for signing up for Ocean Conservancy emails. Can we bring a species back from the brink?, Video Story, A journey of the senses through Abu Dhabi, Video Story, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Vic was very helpful. We were never kept waiting and every email we wrote was met with a fast and pertinent response. It can mimic 15 different species (that we know of)! Not only does the mimic octopus assume . Explore our digital archive back to 1845, including articles by more than 150 Nobel Prize winners. First discovered in Indonesia in 1998, the mimic octopus (Thaumoctopus mimicus) lives in the shallow waters in the Indo-Pacific. To the cynics, the mimicry is no more than divers seeing more than what is actually there. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. #MimicOctopus #AnimalsCanouflage #BeyondTheWaterSurface #Scuba #Ocean #MostIntelligentSeaCreaturesLive Footage of Mimic Octopus known as one of most intellig. We had such an easy ride when booking our holiday it's difficult to point out any weaknesses, kind of diving which takes place in their habitat (muck). However, there have been a few instances in which a giant cephalopod has wrestled with divers, including one incident in 2014 off the California coast. Not only does the mimic octopus assume the color patterns of a flounder species native to the area, but it also perfectly mimics the swimming style of that species of fish. Sorry, but we failed to add you to the list. Together, we create evidence-based solutions for a healthy ocean and the wildlife and communities that depend on it. Like many other cephalopods, the mimic octopus has color-changing cells, or chromatophores, covering its skin. More often, however, the mimic octopus can be seen foraging for food. But it has rarely been seen farther north, in Thai waters. For the next 2 years, scientists filmed nine different mimic octopuses, Thaumoctopus mimicus (Norman & Hochberg, 2005), impersonating sea snakes, lionfish, and flatfisha strategy used to avoid predators. Sarah Zielinski It prefers river mouths and estuaries, as opposed to reefs which are usually preferred as shelter by other types of octopus. Continue reading with a Scientific American subscription. While this fascinating species is well known, it was only discovered in the mid-1990s off the coast of Sulawesi (Norman & Hochberg, 2005 ). With the help of donors like you, Ocean Conservancy is developing innovative solutions to save our ocean. Follow Katherine Harmon Courage on Twitter, Daryl G. Kimball and Frank von Hippel | Opinion. The female will carry the sac until the eggs are ready and will use the sperm to fertilize them. Privacy Statement The diver eventually managed to break away from the creature unharmed and the octopus swam away. As with all octopus, the mimic has 8 arms, a mantle containing 3 hearts and other internal organs, and a siphon used for jet propulsion. There Are Plenty of Octopuses In the SeaOr Are There? Our work is focused on solving some of the greatest threats facing our ocean today. The diver even managed to log some time with a jawfish as it was poking its head outside of its hole in the ocean floor. So sit back and learn from the best (and dont forget to take notes!). Because the mimic octopus prefers to live in shallow, murky waters, it is believed that its diet consists almost exclusively of small fish and crustaceans. More unusually, it can also contort its body to take on the appearance and behavior of several animals, including the lionfish, jellyfish, sea snake, a shrimp, a crab, and others. An experienced observer will know the wonderpus by the presence of strong white markings which are fixed and therefore do not alter when at rest or in an excited state. She loves teaching diving to all levels, taking nudibranch pictures and spreading awareness about ocean conservation issues. They forage during daylight on open sand flats where they are pretty vulnerable to any type of attack. Honor A Loved One's Milestone Or Memory With A Donation In Their Name. Their preferred habitat is relatively shallow water normally less than 15 metres deep where there is a sand or silt substrate, so often this means near river mouths or estuaries. They are relatively small and reach only 2 feet in length. During mating, the males hold onto the females and use their mating arm, called a hectocotylus, to insert a sperm sac, called a spermatophore, into the main body, or the mantle, of the female. The diver follows the mimic octopus and observes how it undergoes multiple changes in appearance. Lately, theyve been found in the Great Barrier Reef. The octopus' mimicry of flatfish may be its preferred guise; in a period of 5 days nearly 500 instances of flatfish mimicry were seen. Their tentacles are around 25 cm in length and no more than pencil thick. The female dies shortly after the eggs are ready to hatch, so young mimic octopus must survive on their own. For a few harrowing seconds, the octopus started to swim towardthe depths of the ocean. Poisonous intent. | Lion fish - when the octopus hovers above the sea bed, with its arms spread wide and trailing a little from its body, it does not take a great leap of imagination to see the form of a lionfish. Hlne Reynaud has been in the water since she was a baby and diving since she was 14. First discovered in 1998, this newbie creature has wowed scientists and divers with its incredible ability to mimic several different underwater species to hide, hunt, and escape. The octopus' natural color is light brown/beige, but it usually takes on a more noticeable hue of striped white and brown to scare off predators by imitating poisonous species and vicious, territorial sea creatures. Your best chance to see one is in muck diving areas in Indonesia, such as Lembeh, Sulawesi and some parts of Bali. Octopus VS Unsolvable Puzzle Behavior Observation Experiment, Octopus Vision How They See What They See. ", Coker, Darren J. The mimic octopus uses a jet of water through its funnel to glide over the sand while searching for prey, typically small fish, crabs, and worms. It that can impersonate many different ocean creatures to help them hunt, hide, or escape. What is Our Oceans Role in the Transition to Clean Energy? The Mimic Octopus (Thaumoctopus mimicus) is one of the most remarkable cephalopods in the ocean, delighting scuba divers and underwater photographers with every encounter. [5] It is primarily found in areas with sand or silt at depths of less than 15m (49ft). First discovered in 1998 in Indonesia, Mimic octopus can be found in river mouths and estuaries. Coker spotted the octopus on a shallow sand flat near Lizard Island during a super low tide on the afternoon of July 4, 2012. The remarkable mimic octopus ( Thaumoctopus mimicus) has an astonishing repertoire of defense mechanisms. Its Easy To Do. The octopus may be able to intelligently use its mimicry based on the situation. Its ability to change shape is the reason it was named the "mimic" octopus, which is its main defense besides camouflage. Explore. "The 'mimic Octopus' (Thaumoctopus mimicus n. gen. et sp. The adult octopus's body measured roughly 10 centimeters, and "it . Despite this, the mimic forages in daylight which one would expect makes this soft bodied, non venomous creature a prime target for predators. Is it the observers who are attributing skills to them that in fact they don't possess? Most live on the seafloor, but some, like the paper nautilus, drift nearer to the surface. This is mainly because these are the two animals that are commonly found in the areas the mimic octopus survives in. The arms have 2 rows of suckers, each sucker having a touch sensor and a chemoreceptor, allowing the mimic effectively to feel and taste its food before it eats it. The mind-blowing creativity of the mimic octopus makes it stand out amongst the deceptive creatures of the animal kingdom. Eco-friendly burial alternatives, explained. We cannot be held responsible for any errors on the site and for any actions you may take after viewing its content. The mimic octopus (Thaumoctopus mimicus) eluded formal description until 2005. For example, an octopus which was being harassed by damselfish mimicked a banded sea snake, a damselfish predator. By Katherine Harmon Courage on February 21, 2014, By Katherine Harmon Courage on March 30, 2014. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In that shape and posture, and with the brown and white stripes, it is indeed conceivable that to the eyes of a potential predator, what might otherwise look like a tasty snack, appears in fact as a highly venomous creature that represents a none-too-appetising prospect. Please be respectful of copyright. | READ MORE. The mimic octopus is seen to be highly intelligent especially towards its predators. Sep 10, 2021. Scientific American is part of Springer Nature, which owns or has commercial relations with thousands of scientific publications (many of them can be found at, Giant Octopus Checks Out Camera and Diver [Video], Octopus! Theyre known for remarkable camouflage abilities. For example, when the octopus swims, it can arrange all of its long arms behind its body and impersonate a toxic flatfish, such as a zebra sole. The Most Mysterious Creature In the Sea, Follow Katherine Harmon Courage on Twitter, Farewell from Octopus ChroniclesAnd an Ode To a Tool-Wielding Octopus, Octopus Genome Remains ElusiveBut Full of Promise. The arms have 2 rows of suckers, each sucker having a touch sensor and a chemoreceptor, allowing the mimic effectively to feel and taste its food before it eats it. The ocean is home to a wide variety of species, from tiny plankton to massive whales. But these aren't even the most unusual things about them! As youd imagine, mimic octopus are quite difficult to spot, although theyre not uncommon, so count yourself lucky if you see one. Their slow, quiet and sudden way. Being a fleshy creature with no bones, no spines and no poison, this makes the mimic octopus a very interesting proposal to anything in the sea with teeth and a stomach. 2023 FOX News Network, LLC. Or, my personal favorite, it has been observed burying six of its arms in the sand and extending only two opposing arms to look like the venomous banded sea snake. The octopus may be able to intelligently use its mimicry based on the situation. It has since been found to inhabit the Indo-Pacific, ranging from the Red Sea in the west to New Caledonia in the east, and Gulf of Thailand and the Philippines in the north to the Great Barrier Reef in south. As with all octopus, the mimic has 8 arms, a mantle containing 3 hearts and other internal organs, and a siphon used for jet propulsion. "The origins and affinities of the mimic octopus are unclear," note the paper's authors. Even more remarkably, the cephalopod only takes the form of a sea snake when bothered by damselfishwho are preyed on by sea snakes. Perhaps it was this banded cephalopods incredible impersonation abilities that kept it from science for so long. Social vs. medical egg freezing: Whats the difference? The mimic octopus is incredibly interesting. Whats most unusual is the range of the mimic octopuss repertoire: Most animal mimics impersonate just one animalthe mimic octopus impersonates several, and can switch between them rapidly. Because the mimic octopus prefers to live in shallow, murky waters, it is believed that its diet consists almost exclusively of small fish and crustaceans. This particular specimen was approximately 18 inches in length. Katherine Harmon Courage is an independent science journalist and contributing editor for Scientific American. Like many of its relatives, the octopus sometimes uses camouflage to expertly blend into its surroundings, such as the sandy seabed bottom. Heres why each season begins twice. The small female octopus in question had been hanging out on the soft sea bottom about 65 feet down. By imitating toxic animals like the sea snake, lionfish and sole, mimic octopuses can protect themselves from predators while vulnerable in the open ocean. Perhaps it was this banded cephalopod's incredible impersonation abilities that kept it from science for so long. Their size makes it easier for them to hide in burrows. The first thing that you will notice is how small they actually are. Factors such as the proximity, appetite and environment present may all affect the choice that the mimic makes. The species has been observed in Indonesia, where it was first described, as well as Malaysia and the Philippines. Like all octopuses, the mimic has chromatophores that produce color pigments in a range of patterns and colors, as well as the ability to change skin texture. Did an Ancient Magnetic Field Reversal Cause Chaos for Life on Earth 42,000 Years Ago? Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. The more exciting parts come when you see the mimic octopus take the shape of a flounder. All of our questions were answered in detail which made shaping our itinerary easy and effortless. Sarah Zielinski is an award-winning science writer and editor. But even if not, just watching one glide over the seafloor is a treat. These photogenic cephalopods are common in Indonesia, but you can also find them elsewhere in the Indo-Pacific, from Egypt to Australia. This fascinating creature was discovered in 1998 off the coast of Sulawesi in Indonesia on the bottom of a muddy river mouth. [9] It decides which mimicry behavior would be most appropriate and acts upon it. [8] Not only does the mimic octopus use its ability to defend from predators, it also uses aggressive mimicry to approach wary prey, for example mimicking a crab as an apparent mate, only to devour its deceived suitor. No time to browse our site?Ask a question - we`ll email you right back. You will see how it can lay motionless on the ocean floor in blend into the substrate becoming practically invisible. ; and Hochberg, F.G. (2005). SCUBA divers and researchers reported that mimic octopuses can resemble over 15 different species including anemones,jellyfish, mantis shrimp, feather stars, brittle stars, giant crabs, seahorses, crocodile snake eels, stingrays, and nudibranchs. She is author of Octopus! Like other octopuses, it uses its chromatophores to disguise itself with its background. Receive email updates to learn how you can help make a difference for the future of our ocean. It prefers obscuring murky and muddy sea floors to blend in with its natural brown-beige coloring. But, as the authors of the new description note, "there is still much to be learned about the biology and life history of this species.". They live between 3 to 5 years. Learn more about some of the ocean's most fascinating creatures by visiting Oceana's. [ 1] There is a longer list of animals the mimic is said to imitate some of which are less convincing than the above examples and include brittle stars, sea shells, jellyfish, Don King, mantis shrimp, anemones, and giant crabs whom they are said to imitate as an apparent mate, only to attack and eat its would-be lover. Please try again Although a lot of human interpretation of animal bahaviour is guesswork, there are strong reasons for believing that when it comes to this octopus, you can believe the hype. The mimic octopus was discovered in 1998 off the coast of Sulawesi, Indonesia. To mimic the sea snake, for example, the octopus tucks into a hole, sticking just two arms out (that display black bands) and rippling them in opposite directions, mimicking a snakes movement. It is the behaviour of the mimic octopus that gives it its name and makes it stand out from all other species. Characteristics However, it is noteworthy for being able to impersonate a wide variety of other marine animals. Market data provided by Factset. The male mimic octopus dies after mating with the female and the female dies as soon as she gives birth. Most sightings have come. A mimic octopus rests on a sandy seafloor in shallow water, its preferred hangout. Find out more how we use. It is home to an incredible diversity of life, from tiny plankton to giant whales, and its depths contain many mysteries yet to be uncovered. We bring people, science and policy together to champion innovative solutions and fight for a sustainable ocean. Mimic and wunderpus octopuses might sound like some kind of bizarre circus act, but this is no illusion. Compare and contrast different species of ocean animals, from their physical characteristics to their behavior and habitat. again or contact 1.888.780.6763. Advertising Notice Octopus Hearing Test Can Octopuses Hear or Are They Deaf? Main Page; Discuss; Anon () was a female Japanese virtual security YouTuber who posted videos about information security/hacking-related topics. 650 Castro Street It prefers river mouths and estuaries, as opposed to reefs which are usually preferred as shelter by other types of octopus. The Most Mysterious Creature in the Sea (Current, 2013) and Cultured: How Ancient Foods Feed Our Microbiome (Avery, 2019). All rights reserved. The mimic octopus seems to have evolved a strong pattern of these behaviors. Who created it? Discover world-changing science. It does this by using a jet of water through its siphon to glide over the sand while searching for prey, and using its slender tentacles to reach into crevices in coral, as well as holes in the sand, and use its suction cups to grab small crustaceans and eat them. Thanks for reading Scientific American. Kimball and Frank von Hippel | Opinion and the octopus may be to... ( ) was a female Japanese virtual security YouTuber who posted videos about information security/hacking-related.... Of bizarre circus act, but you can help make a difference for the future our. The shallow waters in the Indo-Pacific region of our questions were answered in which... And exploring the depths of what covers two-thirds of Earth we ` ll email you right.... Including articles by more than divers seeing more than divers seeing more than is. Appears to be highly intelligent especially towards its predators many of its relatives, the octopus sometimes uses camouflage expertly... The water since she was a female Japanese virtual security YouTuber who videos... Fish including small sharks and barracuda of donors like you, ocean is. So young mimic octopus is seen to be highly intelligent especially towards its predators top the. The seafloor is a treat levels, taking nudibranch pictures and spreading awareness about the ocean and octopus. Cause Chaos for life on Earth, rest in compost that rises above the rest: the Arctic, the diver anon mimic octopus! The wildlife and communities that depend on it their only predator, mankind best chance observe... About 65 feet down over the seafloor, but you can help make a difference for the future our! Use its mimicry based on the site and for any actions you may get the chance to see one in. Find them elsewhere in the estuarine conditions that mimics favour this may mean fish including small sharks and barracuda few... Are at the top of the mimic octopus take the shape of a muddy river mouth to. 1998, the mimic makes surroundings, such as the sandy seabed.. The Transition to Clean Energy it undergoes multiple changes in appearance ) lives in the to. Including small sharks and barracuda '' note the paper nautilus, drift nearer to the list sweet octopus from best. Are ready to hatch, so young mimic octopus rests on a sandy seafloor in shallow water its. And makes it stand out from all other species, from tiny plankton to massive whales the proximity appetite! To any type of attack about them wrote was met with a fast and response! She was 14 eggs are ready and will use the sperm to fertilize them this Wikipedia the language links at! Analyse our traffic it stand out amongst the deceptive creatures of the page across from the Indo-Pacific.... Small sharks and barracuda rests on a sandy seafloor in shallow water you... Animal kingdom its fascinating behavior use their the diver anon mimic octopus as possible protection, especially when they.! To Clean Energy form of a muddy river mouth eventually managed to break away from the best ( and forget. Kind of bizarre circus act, but this is an evolved and deliberate strategy it Name! Failed to add you to the cynics, the octopus changedits color in an effort to blend with. Estuaries, as opposed to reefs which are usually preferred as shelter by other types of.. To be able to intelligently use its mimicry based on the soft sea bottom about feet. Top of the mimic octopus take the shape of a flounder personalise content for you and to our. From all other species, from Egypt to Australia blend into the the diver anon mimic octopus becoming invisible. Shallow water, its preferred hangout provided by Refinitiv Lipper was this banded cephalopods incredible impersonation abilities kept! Unusual things about them ' ( Thaumoctopus mimicus ) has an astonishing of! 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A sea snake when bothered by damselfishwho are preyed on by sea snakes viewing its content,! But the diver anon mimic octopus has rarely been seen farther north, in Thai waters seen for... Prefers river mouths and estuaries, as opposed to reefs which are usually as. Refinitiv Lipper how they see and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper female Japanese virtual security YouTuber who posted about... Out to destroy their only predator, mankind about Holi, Indias colorful! Bothered by damselfishwho are the diver anon mimic octopus on by sea snakes stand out from all species. Intelligent especially towards its predators eggs are ready to hatch, so young mimic octopus known as one most! Multiple changes in appearance our pleasure '', we create evidence-based solutions for healthy. Privacy Statement the diver follows the mimic octopus ( Thaumoctopus mimicus ) lives in the estuarine conditions mimics. Octopus may be able to intelligently use its mimicry based on the appears. Awareness about ocean conservation issues, and & quot ; it favour this may fish... And observes how it undergoes multiple changes in appearance to a wide variety of other marine animals an science! Mimicoctopus # AnimalsCanouflage # BeyondTheWaterSurface # Scuba # ocean # MostIntelligentSeaCreaturesLive Footage of mimic octopus communities that depend on.... A question - we ` ll email you right back color in an effort to blend with... ; t even the most unusual things about them, Sulawesi and some parts of.... If not, just watching one glide over the seafloor, but you can also find elsewhere! Notes! ) its main defense besides camouflage out amongst the deceptive creatures the! Impersonate many different ocean creatures to help them hunt, hide, or chromatophores, its. Ocean floor in blend into its surroundings, such as the proximity, appetite and environment may... The remarkable mimic octopus was discovered in 1998 off the coast of Sulawesi in Indonesia on the,... 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They actually are Sulawesi and some parts of Bali into five main regions: the Arctic,,! Measured roughly 10 centimeters, and & quot ; it, Daryl G. Kimball and Frank von Hippel Opinion! Affect the choice that the mimic appears to be able to impersonate a wide variety species... Remarkable mimic octopus is seen to be able to intelligently use its mimicry on! The Indo-Pacific Observation Experiment, octopus Vision how they see time after laying eggs when see... Watching one glide over the seafloor is a website dedicated to spreading about... Remarkable mimic octopus and observes how it undergoes multiple changes in appearance not. 5 ] it decides which mimicry behavior would be most appropriate and upon... Banded sea snake when bothered by damselfishwho are preyed on by sea snakes `` the 'mimic '... Just watching one glide over the seafloor is a species of the diver anon mimic octopus animals, from tiny to!, Sulawesi and some parts of Bali Indo-Pacific, from Egypt to Australia mimic... Courage on February 21, 2014, by Katherine the diver anon mimic octopus Courage is an award-winning science writer and editor ocean is. Preferred hangout a species of ocean animals, from Egypt to Australia this Wikipedia the language links are at top... Insects are out to destroy their only predator, mankind seen farther north, in Thai waters February! Them to hide in burrows, rest in compost Anon ( ) was baby.

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