They counted 34 PAVN dead. In the pursuit, which amounted to a rout, the VC lost nearly 100 dead. In the initial fighting for Ha Vang, the South Vietnamese and Americans accounted for 25 VC dead. Local villagers told the Marines that at least one VC had been killed in the brief skirmish. Simultaneously, the division ordered the helilift of a company from the 3/5 Marines to reinforce the ARVN and the CAP Marines. He arrived with 19 other soldiers, eight of whom were embalmers. The most eastern of the battalions, the 2nd, shared its area with the 3rd Amphibian Tractor Battalion, which was responsible for the coastal sand flats south of Marble Mountain. According to documents captured later, the two VC assault companies were to pull out at first light, but became bogged down in the city. South Vietnamese and Korean casualties probably equalled or slightly exceeded the U.S. losses. It was damaged by the fire of the adjacent aircraft (BuNo 152588) on the night of 29-30 January 1968. Built by the Colonial French government of Indochina in 1949, it became a training school for Vietnamese pilots. Stationed with 1882n Comm Gp., 1969-1970, worked in the Base Comm Center. CAP Q-4 there continued to hold out. The VC had learned that artillery and/or air strikes would be called in on the launch sites. Although the Koreans and ARVN in a combined operation finally cleared Hi An, PAVN/VC units to the west south, and north of the city continued to press the attack. The attack started at 12:25 AM and an estimated 50 rounds of 122mm rockets were fired at the installation. They later found four PAVN dead. At in Bn, the 51st Regiment reinforced by the ROKMC contained the attack. Further to the east Company G, 2/3 Marines, at the battalion's command post about 500 meters north of in Bn town, remained as the division mobile reserve mounted in LVTP-5s and supported by tanks. CriticalPast is your source for imagery of worldwide events, people, and B-roll spanning the 20th century. The rockets destroyed five aircraft, nine items of ground equipment, two vehicles, and one warehouse outright. 1969. See our A-Level Essay Example on Vietnam war, Modern European History, 1789-1945 now at Marked By Teachers. From the recovery of Lam's notebook and a detailed sketch map of Hill 10, the location of the 1/7 Marines' command post, the R-20 commander was obviously on an exploration mission to discover any vulnerability in the Marine battalion's defences. Freedom Hill 327 can be seen beneath the left flare, with convoy lights winding up the perimeter road. On 29 January, a local village chief told the security officer of the Naval Support Activity at Camp Tiensha that about 300 VC would attack the Marble Mountain transmitter that night. With one of his companies on the Tiensha Peninsula and the other three protecting the Air Base perimeter, Hill argued that he could not spare three platoons. The III MAF Command Center later that evening radioed MACV in Saigon: "Although the enemy has suffered heavy losses within his local and main force VC units during the past two days, he still possesses a formidable threat utilizing [PAVN] troops poised on the periphery of the Da Nang TAOR. [1]:1489, In the Da Nang area of operations, outside of attacks by fire on the Marine base and outlying positions and the two ground assaults on Marine command and communications positions, the PAVN/VC infantry units largely concentrated on the South Vietnamese units. heros. After their breaching of the outer defenses, the VC squad fired B-40 rockets at the headquarters building, but then fought a delaying action, waiting for reinforcements which never came. We had played cards the night before and he was so happy he had survived his year in . with rocket and mortar attacks at the Da Nang and Marhle Mountain Airfields on 30 January, and hit the Marble Mountain facility once again on 31 January, They hit the new Quang Tri airstrip with Doth rockets and mortars on 24, 27, and 29 January. (L to R) Attack of 13 April 1972. All attacks from 02/27/67 forward were by rockets. At least some members of his group also reportedly provided security for Richard Spencer's often violent campus appearances. The Marines failed to determine whether this mixed force had a specific mission or consisted of remnants from units that had participated in the earlier attack on the I Corps headquarters. A reluctance to cause undue damage to the historic town and avoid civilian casualties was suggested as a reason for the slow ROKMC advance. Nha Trang Air Base is a military airfield in Vietnam, located 1.7 miles (2.7 km) northwest of Nha Trang in Khnh Ha Province. Marine counter-rocket fire from the 11th Marines and 1st Tank Battalion resulted in five secondary explosions. At that point, three fixed-wing aircraft and four helicopter gunships then bombed and strafed the enemy column. The Marines evacuated the survivor to the Naval Support Activity hospital where he died of his wounds. [1]:163, The official PAVN history records the attack as follows:[3]. Battle in Vietnam involving the United States in early 1968, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tet_offensive_attacks_on_Da_Nang&oldid=1098267255, Battles of the Vietnam War involving the United States, Battles and operations of the Vietnam War in 1968, Battles and operations of the Vietnam War, Articles needing additional references from August 2021, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 15 July 2022, at 01:30. Allied intelligence officers identified members from the V-25th, R-20th, C-130th Battalions and the Q-15th and Q-16th Local Force Companies. The vintage footage in this video has been uploaded for research purposes, and is presented in unedited form. Narrative: Possibly the worst ground aviation accident of Vietnam War occurs on March 23 1967 at Da Nang Air Base, South Vietnam, when traffic controller clears US Marine Corps Grumman A-6A Intruder, BuNo 152608, of VMA(AW)-242, MAG-11, for takeoff, but also clears USAF Lockheed C-141A-LM Starlifter, 65-9407, of the 62nd Military Airlift Wing, McChord AFB, Washington, to cross runway. "[1]:163, Another possible explanation was that the Da Nang attack may have been a secondary assault, to cause as much damage as possible and divert Allied forces from the almost successful effort of the PAVN/VC forces to capture Hu. During the next few days, Task Force Miracle conducted sweeps in its sector and encountered relatively little resistance . Rummage soon determined that the total number of PAVN approximated 500 or more men, moving in two columns. The task force headquarters and its two battalions returned to Chu Lai Base Area the following day. Da Nang Air Base was one of the major air bases used for offensive air operations within South Vietnam and for the support of USMC and ARVN forces. 2nd Battalion, 7th Marines was in the north, 1st Battalion, 7th Marines was in the center and 3rd Battalion, 7th Marines was in the south. Robertson shared these concerns with General Robert E. Cushman Jr., the III MAF commander. "[1]:158, While the PAVN/VC forces continued to harass allied positions on the night of 31 January/1 February, the intensity of combat did not match that of the previous two nights. In the 7th Marines sector, the Marines described the same type of activity as well as increased enemy infiltration. A high number of casualties were Vietnamese civilians living in a village just east of DaNang Air Base. Other disturbing intelligence tended to confirm this analysis. CMSgt (Ret) Gary Chaffin, who was at Da Nang with the 366th Civil Engineering Squadron, recalls this attack much as Dick does. Marble Mountain Air Facility supported USMC helicopter operations throughout southern I Corps. Military Photo: Rocket Attack On The Eve Of The Tet Offensive. [1]:154, Throughout the Da Nang TAOR, the intensity of activity increased during the night. An alert ARVN sentry took the VC under fire near the flagpole. Robertson later compared the enemy activity that night to a "10-ring circus." The Marines assaulted the island and the fighting continued throughout the night and into the next morning. According to III MAF figures, from 29 January through 14 February at Da Nang, Marines sustained 124 killed and more than 480 wounded. Later that night, the 1/7 Marines reported 15 secondary explosions from Marine counter-mortar artillery fire. PAVN/VC gunners, however, continued to be active and shot down a Marine CH-46 attempting to insert a reconnaissance team into a landing zone in the hill mass in the western sector of Da Nang below the Ty Loan River. At about the same time, approximately 15 enemy 122mm rockets struck an artillery complex in the 11th Marines Northern Sector Defense Command which included a detachment from the 1st Armored Amphibian Company, the 155mm Gun and 8-inch Gun Batteries, as well as Batteries H, 3rd Battalion, 11th Marines and M, 4th Battalion, 11th Marines. During the Cuban missile crisis, the U.S. Marine Corps deployed a Hawk air defense missile battery from the 3d Light Antiaircraft Missile (LAAM) Battalion to Guantnamo Bay, Cuba, to protect the U.S. naval base from a surprise low-level air attack by Soviet and Cuban aircraft. This information should also include any information involving plane crashes at the Da Nang base in early 1968. 366th AMS, Rocket attack BX, Gunfighter Pilots. At Da Nang, III MAF knew that the PAVN/VC were on the move. Note: Dick previously sent us some Stars and Stripes clippings mentioning rocket attacks and other "newsworthy items" of the day. Cam Ranh Bay AB: US Army 6th Convalescent Hospital damaged by Rocket Attack! Newsreel story showing the aftermath of the shelling of an . From May 1968 to July 1970, the Army sergeant came of age in the U.S. Army mortuary at Tan Son Nhut Air Base in Saigon. SAIGON (UPI) - Communist troops blasted the city of Da Nang and nearby military installations with nearly 200 rockets or mortar rounds early today in their heaviest attack on the Northern coastal area in a year, spokesmen said. Soon reports came in that the base was under attack and a Marine helicopter flew the general from his quarters to III MAF headquarters. According to Murray, "from then on until Tt was over, there were just constant attacks." Total Marine casualties of this incident on the 30th were 10 Marines killed and 15 wounded, most from the platoon of Company G that was initially ambushed. (AP) AP Army forces in the Da Nang area including the troops from Task Force Miracle suffered 18 dead and 59 wounded. Rummage radioed back that the AC-47 caught about 50 PAVN crossing a stream and the recon Marines could observe rounds hitting all around them. Covered revetments to protect F-4s from rocket attacks -1969 [ Bob Kaatman photo ] American down as Marines arrive on scene just outside perimeter of DaNang AFB. At 16:00, one of the Stingray units, using the codename Saddle Bag, situated in the mountains just south of a bend in the Thu Bn River below An Ha Combat Base, about 20 miles (32km) southwest of the Da Nang, reported observing about 75 enemy soldiers wearing helmets and some carrying mortars. In Jun-Jul 1970 gave the base to the RVN and went back to DaNang. CriticalPast makes this media available for researchers and documentarians, and does not endorse or condone any behavior or message, implied or explicit, that is seen or heard in this video.Link to order this clip:http://www.criticalpast.com/video/65675029937_Vietcong-rocket-attack_Danang-Airbase_Marine-operation-headquarters_heavy-explosionsHistoric Stock Footage Archival and Vintage Video Clips in HD.Vietcong rocket attack on the U.S. Da Nang Airbase in VietnamShows a night time Vietcong rocket attack, just after midnight, July 15, 1967, on the United States Air Force flight line and barracks areas at the Da Nang Airbase in Vietnam. [1]:149, About 5,000 meters to the east, in Hi An, however, PAVN/VC forces gained somewhat the upper hand. Its two runways accommodated a take-off or landing every 60 seconds. The Air Force watch officer on duty protested, "that's too close, you'll never get a clearance for it." 1st MAW ComdC. Nine USAF personnel were killed during the barrage and 128 others were wounded, 40 of them requiring hospitalization. 15 July 1967Unknown number of VC attacks Da Nang air base in Quang Nam Province with an estimated 50 rounds of suspected 122mm rockets. At about 03:00 two PAVN battalions struck the ARVN compound on Route 1 above the Thanh Quit River. The PAVN obviously were bringing the local VC main force units up to strength, even if to do so they had to bring in replacements from the north. III Marine Amphibious Force (III MAF) had its headquarters at Hill 327 west of the Air Base, while ARVN I Corps had its headquarters north of the Air Base. The Marines lost one helicopter and sustained damage to 29 others. "We carried bullet clips in our pockets, but no weapons, because the rifle boxes were nailed shut in their shipping crates. "[1]:144, By evening on the 29th, the 1st Marine Division at Da Nang was on 100-percent alert. In a message to III MAF, Robertson observed "Never have so few done so much to so many. "[1]:142, On the evening of 28 January, just west of Hiu c, a Marine squad from Company C, 1/7 Marines ambushed a three-man VC reconnaissance patrol. The nickname for DaNang was "Rocket City" garnering that appellation from the frequent attacks on it by means of the "Katyusha" which is the name given the Soviet BM-21 122mm artillery rocket. The . Given also the enemy rocket threat, he still needed to maintain extensive patrols in the so-called Rocket Belt. Lieutenant Colonel William J . Rockey then directed Company G of the 3rd Marines, also attached to him, to move up along the banks of the Bau Xau River toward a blocking position southwest of the ARVN base to seal any escape route in that direction. The U.S. major remonstrated that the site was relatively close to the compound, but Lm insisted that the air strikes be flown. Caught east of the Cm L Bridge and Highway 1, on a small island formed by the convergence of the Cu , a small tributary of the river and the Vien Dien River, the VC turned to fight. Pictures of Danang 10. The C-123's ability to land on short, unimproved fields proved invaluable and the four units served in Vietnam until the end of the war. On 29 January, Marine intelligence officers received a reliable report that the PAVN 2nd Division also had established its command post in western G Ni. The area the rockets were fired from was called the "Rocket Belt". They were ordered to the area to bolster defenses around the air base at Da Nang against possible VietCong attacks. One sapper was captured. Miner attached two additional companies to the 3/7 Marines, Company L, 3rd Battalion, 5th Marines and Company H, 2/7 Marines to cover its extended area. The PAVN fought a delaying action as they began to withdraw. To the south of the Air Base, other PAVN/VC main force units attacked the District Town of in Bn and the provincial capital of Qung Nam, Hi An, on Route 4. Da Nang Air Base had intelligence predicting a rocket attack any day. [1]:154, At about 19:00 another reconnaissance patrol, Recon Team Rummage, about 30 kilometers south of Da Nang in the Qu Sn Mountains below An Ha, spotted a column of about 40 PAVN at the head of even a larger column moving east along a trail. (Photo by PhotoQuest/Getty Images) PURCHASE A LICENSE Get personalized pricing by telling us when, where, and how you want to use this asset. NASM.2018.0025 This fighting would continue in a desultory fashion throughout the night. In the Southern Sector Defense Command, just north of the Cu River and west of Highway 1, a PAVN/VC 12-15-man sapper squad blew a hole in the defensive wire of the joint perimeter of the 7th Engineer and 7th Communication Battalion. Today, several areas on the Da Nang Base including the loading, storage and mixing areas and Sen Lake to the north and the Pacer Ivy area at the south of the base have been confirmed to have . The USAF 620th Tactical Control Squadron established a control and reporting post (CRP) code-named Panama on the mountain in 1964 to support operations from Danang Air Base. One battalion was to deploy immediately, with the other to deploy the next day. Elements of the PAVN 368B Rocket Artillery Regiment were in firing positions to the west and northwest of the 7th Marines. At the meeting Westmoreland ordered Americal Division commander General Samuel W. Koster to reinforce Danang. [1]:159, While the Marines successfully thwarted this attempt, between 01:00 and 05:00 on the morning of the 6th, PAVN/VC gunners mortared or rocketed all of the command posts, fire bases and company combat bases in the 7th Marines sector. The combined force then swept the general area where they found two PAVN bodies and took three prisoners. [1]:1467, About 05:45, the 1st Division learned that the VC squad in the I Corps headquarters compound had disengaged and took its casualties with it. In the attack on the I Corps headquarters and in the defense of Ha Vang village the Allies sustained losses of nine dead and several wounded. As various outposts reported their sightings to the Division FSCC, the artillerymen then shifted these fires to actual sites. For the most part, the PAVN/VC limited their attacks on the Marines to mortar bombardments and harassing small arms fire. That same day, the 1st Marine Division notified III MAF that "usually reliable sources" told of staging areas south of Da Nang for an impending attack. Darkness prevented Sailfish from observing the number of casualties that the artillery and air inflicted upon the enemy. The remaining rocket attacks were ineffective. [ Bob Kaatman photo ] After counting 500 men pass their position, Rummage called in the artillery. Air Force rocket attacks in Vietnam Share 9 posts gleyhjr 44 Aug 30, 2010 #1 The following link is a list of all rocket attacks on Air Bases by date: Hope this helps someone needing a stressor of a rocket attack on a Air Base http://www.afhra.af.mil/timelines/index.asp George Binh Thuy AB RVN Sept 1968-Sept 1969 JimM44 683 A summary of these attacks can be found on the Web site of the 366th. Immediately after the artillery shelling, an AC47 Spooky arrived on station and worked over the same area with its Gatling guns. The 391 rockets that hit the base itself the figure was 69 in 1971killed four United States. A conglomeration of internal security forces threw back the VC force from the east that tried to use similar tactics to get inside the compound from that direction. The area around Nng, especially military installations, was subject to rocket attacks since that February. The PAVN then attacked forcing the Marine platoons to fall back to more defendable positions. About 01:00, a Marine platoon from Company G, 2/7 Marines, positioned near the Nam Bridge on Highway 1 crossing the Cu River north of Da Nang, saw another two enemy on a raft with a wooden box. [ 1 ]:144, by evening on the Eve of the PAVN 368B Rocket artillery were. Enemy infiltration compared the enemy Rocket threat, he still needed to extensive. Marines to reinforce DaNang MAF commander uploaded for research purposes, and one warehouse.... The slow ROKMC advance Q-15th and Q-16th local Force Companies AP ) AP Army forces in the Nang. Troops from Task Force Miracle conducted sweeps in its sector and encountered relatively little resistance observed `` never so! Outposts reported their sightings to the Naval Support activity hospital where he died of his group also reportedly security... Called the & quot ; Rocket Belt the fire of the adjacent aircraft ( BuNo 152588 ) the! 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