Another identification feature of true cedar trees is their large, barrel-like cones that grow upward on branches rather than dangle. The scent is a little bit like pineapple. True cedars are types of evergreen trees that keep their leaves all year round. We know our reputation rests on every fence, pergola, stone, and concrete surface that we touch. Northern white cedars grow well in full sun and moist soil. The large woody, barrel-shaped cones grow up to 5 (13 cm) long and 2.4 (6 cm) wide. % of people told us that this article helped them. This false cedar tree procures white flowers before maturing into small, winged-shaped fruits. When purchasing a fence, if you are paying a premium price for cedar, it is important to know what to look for in order to be sure that you are getting a quality cedar fence that will last. If the fence company that you choose is using Japanese Cedar rather than Western Red Cedar, you should not be expected to pay the same price for the fence as you would for Western Red Cedar. In Japan, red cedars located at low latitudes begin radial growth before ones at higher latitudes. woodmagazine.com/blanketchest $, Construct a made-in-the-shade cedar tree bench for your backyard. As mentioned before, choosing the right species of wood for a fence goes beyond aesthetics alone. There will be fewer blemishes and fewer variations in color with #1 grade cedar. Although it is an evergreen, some of the foliage has been known to bronze in cold winters. Would you need to treat first? The leaves generally make a flat shape, making them look a bit like ferns. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. However false cedars belong to the family cupressaceae (cypress). Prices are in the mid range for an imported softwood. The sapwood is almost white. It has rich glossy foliage that grows in a pyramid shape. It looks like a smaller version of its larger cousin, the Lebanon cedar. The Eastern Red Cedar is much shorter overall than the Western Red Cedar, typically being between 16 to 66 feet tall (5 to 20 m) with a trunk between 12 to 39 inches (30 to 100 cm) in diameter. Identification of Alaskan yellow cedars is by their dark green, flat scaly leaves growing on pendulous branches. Its cones emerge as green before turning to light brown as they mature. Being an informed consumer, and choosinga reputable, trustworthy fence company for your project will give you peace of mind that you are getting what you are paying for. One of the most common arborvitaes is the northern white cedar, which is a member of the cypress family. Many people also consider the timber from Alaskan yellow cedars as some of the finest available. HWr}WL*U)2~yHHQ, It works well. There are several types of cedar trees, but true cedars are usually found in the Mediterranean, like Northern Africa, Turkey, Northern India, and Cyprus. Cedars are evergreen trees that can be identified by their needles, cones and bark. Find information about 100+ wood species in our online wood reference. The heartwood of this species bears a consistent reddish-brown tone, sometimes tinged with pink. This false cedar is an evergreen conifer from the family Cupressaceae. 0000199508 00000 n Phone: 432-563-1111 The soft, dense foliage makes these ornamental plants ideal as a specimen plant or for growing a privacy hedge. Its natural oils are insect and decay resistant, and left in its natural state it remains beautiful and aesthetically pleasing. Because these trees have a very limited habitat range, you're less likely to run across one. The Japanese might use treated Japanese cedar fence posts, although I have never seen any either (having lived 8 years in Japan, travelingRead more , Its worth noting that the weird sugi is used as a marketing tool, most pickets that are sold as Japanese sugi are in fact western red cedar trees farmed in China. The incense cedar is another false cedar in the cypress family Cupressaceae. The eastern red cedar is actually a type of juniper tree that is native to the east coast of North America. How many varieties of cedar trees are there? Another way to tell the difference between #1 and #2 cedar is by the staining options available. Less Dimensional Stability & Prone to Mold Must be built on a 3 rail fence to limit cupping and warping of pickets. The trees may grow 200' tall with trunk diameters of 10'. Most people refer to this wood as "aromatic cedar" because of its pungent natural oils, and use it to line closets and hope chests to ward off insects. WRC is still the dominant cedar in the U.S. for fencing. Quick facts Cedar-apple rust and related rust fungi need plants from two plant families to complete their life cycle; Cupressaceae family (eastern red cedar and other junipers) and Rosaceae (apple, hawthorn, serviceberry). The cones mature in the fall, and turn a reddish brown with small scales. Specification Features Usage Videos Customer case Product Specifications Wood Species Japanese cedar Color Natural color Finishing not coated Size 15*140*1830, 15*152*2440, or customized size, etc. Japanese cedar fencing comes in two options: Flat Top and Dog Ear. That can give you some idea of the tree's height. It grows in southeastern Canada and the northeastern quarter of the U.S., south to Tennessee and west into Iowa. @ k>262780/t05E'i[hhd0`pZja-\S?9i>PA:F _ * Enjoy! The wood from Deodar cedars is prized for its durability and attractive grain. Most fence suppliers in North Texas do not offer Pre-Stained #1 grade Western Red Cedar pickets. They form long finger-like extensions that make the "V"s. Crush a leaf in your hand, and it will create a strong smell. Western Red Cedar contains natural tannin oils that protect it from weathering, rotting, decay, and termite damage. Its scientific namebrevifoliameans small foliage and refers to the short needles and compact growth of this sun-loving cedar. If you had to recommend three, which hand planes should I start with? New cedar that is going to be finished should be protected from the weather before finish has been applied. Eastern red cedar heartwood bears pinkish-red tones with an occasional purplish tinge and deep reddish-brown streaks. In some growing conditions, the eastern red cedar never grows taller than a small shrub-like evergreen tree. Otherwise, the elements would slowly eat away at them. There are four species of cedar trees in the genus Cedrus, belonging to the pine (Pinaceae) family. 29 0 obj <> endobj A number of trees are given the common name of "cedar" in the US, despite belonging to other genera, such as the Juniper genus. Chinese Cedar Here is an example of a product being misnamed. But what about the species of wood? 0000327325 00000 n Price: $1.75 per board foot (4/4 S2S stock). Im finding very little about it online. Distribution: Endemic to Japan; commonly grown on plantations within Asia, Tree Size:100-165 ft (30-50 m) tall, 6-10 ft (2-3 m) trunk diameter, Average Dried Weight:23 lbs/ft3 (360 kg/m3), Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .33, .36, Modulus of Rupture:5,280 lbf/in2 (36.4 MPa), Elastic Modulus:1,109,000 lbf/in2 (7.65 GPa), Crushing Strength:4,060 lbf/in2 (28.0 MPa), Shrinkage: Radial: 2.1%, Tangential: 6.8%, Volumetric: 10.5%, T/R Ratio: 3.2. Also, it's often one of the first trees to return to an area that's suffered damage, such as wildfire. The bark has been known to be a vital food source for some moth larvae of the genus Endoclita including E. auratus, E. punctimargo and E. undulifer. Japanese cedar (or Japanese sugi) is actually a species of Cryptomeria, while western red cedar is a Thuja, both completely different genera. Could you ever use Sugi cedar for siding on a house? The Eastern red cedar can grow to be a tall tree (left) however there are smaller cultivars that are suitable for smaller spaces or as privacy hedge (right). Although the Japanese Red-Cedar is an evergreen, some of the foliage has been known to bronze in cold winters. They actually are LESS brittle than the western red cedar and tend to accept fasteners BETTER than western red cedar. The true 1" thick Japanese cedar pickets I install for all my customers ARE A DREAM. Difficult? Moisture Below 18% Place of Origin China Features easily assembled, eco-friendly, rodent-proof, etc. Making surethat the right type of cedar is being installed will make a huge difference in the quality, look, and overall longevity of your fence. Good Luck. Notice the cupping even before it's installed. These cones will be covered in thin scales. Redwood - with a janka rating of 450lbs - is about 23% stronger than cedar (janka rating of 350lbs). Generally, the needles are 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5.1cm) long. The lightweight wood bears straight grain and proves easy to machine and finish. ), You can help support the site by buying one of these resources, designed and published by The Wood Database. 0000188965 00000 n Thebest wood for a fence will need to be sturdy enough to withstand elements and a bit of impact. You can find these trees around the United States, where people have brought them in and planted them. However, the cedar lumber isnt ideal for furniture making. The slow-growing conifer tree has a conical shape, dense foliage, and upward growth. Pricing/Availability:Not widely imported,Sugi is generally available in Asia as siding or other light construction purposes, as well as veneer. Twenty-first century Seattle contains many large specimens . Sure, you may save a few bucks with the cheaper quote but construction methods are changed when using japanese, which results in more movement than necessary. Rout the recesses right to hold a lid upright. For example, japanese cedar cannot be toe nailed with nails, it splits, Everytime, hence the movement. Saturday 8:00 AM 1:00 PM. Workability:Generally easy to work with hand or machine tools, though knotty areas can be troublesome. It is a light weight wood which causes less stress on the posts and framework of the fence, and it is naturally more water repellent than other types of wood. Chinese Cedar-Used by many fence companies because of its lower cost, Chinese Cedar is not actually cedar, it is a fir. Yellow cedar ranges in color from creamy white to sulfur yellow, with occasional dark streaks. 0000188507 00000 n For more tips, including how to identify Atlantic white cedar trees, read on! Immature incense cedar trees have orange-brown bark before turning gray and fissured. Scientific Name: Calocedrus decurrens (syn. When starting the fence build process, you will want to ask your contractor, if they are using Western Red Cedar or Japanese Cedar. [1] The Japanese Cedar was introduced in 2021 as a pandemic alternative to be able to get fences installed right away. Clear cedar is not commonly used for building fences because of the much higher cost. trailer It is often found in moist forests that have deep, rich, well-drained soil. Small, slender cones grow on the western red cedar tree, and it has brown bark with fissures running the length of the trunk. Cyprian cedar has grayish-brown bark that fissures as the tree matures. Yellow, red and western red cedar leaves are flat and fern-like in arrangement, leathery in texture and crumble easily if you rub them between your fingers. Trees grow 50' tall with 2'-diameter trunks. These faux cedars grow up to 130 ft. (40 m). Lewisville, Texas 75057 stable vs. Western Red Cedar. Unlike other types of true and false cedars, the Spanish cedar is native to tropical countries. Privacy policy. The barrel cones grow up to 5 (13 cm) long, and the bark of Deodar cedar is gray and scaly. For example, western red cedars have a reddish hue to their bark and cones, which gives them their name. The four types of cedar trees are Atlas cedar (Cedrus atlantica) with dark green foliage, Cyprian cedar (Cedrus brevifolia) with bluish-green needle-leaves, Himalayan cedar (Cedrus deodara) with bright green needles and moderately large cones, and cedar of Lebanon (Cedrus libani) with its glaucous, bluish-green foliage. The Japanese red-cedar, otherwise called the "Japanese sugi pine" - known to the Japanese as Sugi - is a large evergreen tree which is native to Japan, can reach up to 70 m in height, and can reach trunk diameters of 4m. The seed cones from the tree are just over an inch (2.5 cm) long and are an orange-yellowish color. Can say for the western red cedar, but there is no category in the Sugi here in Japan. Also known as Alaska cedar, this tree (Chamaecyparis nootkatensis) grows in the Pacific Northwest, from Alaska through British Columbia and into Oregon. So yes, most sugi pickets are excellent for fences in America, but they are in fact Chinese cedar pickets, is this particular cedar a good grade for fencing long term AND IS IT VERY DURABLE TO WEATHER CONDITIONS COMPARE TO WESTERN RED CEDAR, (This is a monthly update, and your email will be kept private. All Rights Reserved. There are many species of conifers that have the common name cedar but are not true cedars. 0 If you dig down a little bit into the bark, you'll get the "cedar" wood smell. It is a light weight wood which causes less stress on the posts and framework of the fence, and it is naturally more water repellent than other types of wood. Yes. Three great finishes (that aren't polyurethane). Redwood has more tannin than cedar so it may be a little bit more rot resistant than redwood. The female cones are brown, globular, and solitary. Cryptomeria pollen causes allergic conjunctivitis to humans and to dogs in both spring and autumn. sales@allstate-fence.com, Fence Repair & Fence Installation - Lubbock, Amarillo, Midland. I might decide to use a bar top epoxy resin to protect it. Atlas cedar identification is by the glaucous bluish-green clumps of needles growing on aromatic stems. Western red cedar (Thuja plicata) is a majestic conifer (a "cone-bearing" tree that has needlelike or scalelike foliage, usually evergreen) - and, I believe, the Pacific Northwest's most important native tree.Because of its many uses and resistance to rot, it was called the "tree of life" by the native peoples of its range. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Dr. Michael Simpson (Mike) is a Registered Professional Biologist in British Columbia, Canada. How can one wood be so versatile? When referring to boards, dimensions are approximations, however a 1 x 4 Western Red Cedar board is typically closer to a true 1 thickness, while Chinese Cedar is closer to 3/4 thick. Its common and botanical name literally means wood of the gods. Deodar cedars are fast-growing, large evergreen conifer trees that have a distinctly conical shape. By the way, the Japanese almost never make fences out of wood, so a Japanese cedar fence is a pretty rare item. The Japanese Red-Cedar is an irregular evergreen conifer with tiered horizontal branching. Have you had the chance to notice any warping of the Japanese cedar over time as a couple others have mentioned? Grain/Texture:Grain is straight; medium, even texture. 0000442052 00000 n Spanish cedars are identified by their pinnately compound leaves made up of ovate or lanceolate-shaped leaflets. Mike also specializes in science communication and providing education and technical support for ecology projects. Texture is fine but uneven due to the prominent growth rings. Japanese Cedar-A newer product on the market in the US that shows promise as being a quality, lower cost alternative to Western Red Cedar. It can also be used to make weight-bearing furniture and load-bearing packing boxes too. Lebanon cedar is a cold hardy true cedar tree which can grow very tall. No matter what type of fence you have installed, you should expect to see minor imperfections and blemishes which will not affect the quality of the fence. Let Mother Nature be your co-designer as you build dazzling projects with wavy edges, bristly burrs, bark inclusions, and other flaws that give wood a look of unrefined beauty. There are 20 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. You can usually identify a Chinese Cedar Picket by the thickness of the board. Used by many fence companies because of its lower cost, Chinese Cedar is not actually cedar, it is a fir. You'll also see single needles in places, which indicate the newest growth on the plant. Endgrain:Resin canals absent; earlywood to latewood transition fairly gradual, color contrast medium-high; tracheid diameter small-medium; diffuse parenchyma. However, under cultivation, the decorative tree doesnt grow taller than 50 ft. (15 m). Using this type of wood will mean a longer lasting fence with less repairs needed over the course of its life. Depending on the cultivar, foliage color can range from bright, golden yellow to dark, luscious green. Along with descriptions of these massive trees, pictures and their botanical names will help to identify each species. No stray dogs or anything else will be able to slip through your fence and into your yard either. With the Western Red Cedar, you have more consistency and it is more native to the market. Timber from Spanish cedar trees is high-quality and resistant to insects and decay. A distinctive feature of these true cedars is how the mature trunks sometimes separate into several different ones. Im not sure who to believe. Michael Simpson, PhD. Im also interested in getting photos of completed wood projectsespecially of obscure or lesser known woods. The pollen cones are often located on the end of these twigs as shown in later pictures. Many people make the mistake of buying pine or spruce for fences since these species of wood are common and affordable. These trees include varieties of juniper and cypress trees. Lubbock, Texas 79424 0000001156 00000 n What makes certain species of wood differ from others? Only way to combat it is by using screws, hence the movement. Heres how. You'll be glad you did. woodmagazine.com/treebenchplan $. Thanks Eric. I do know that Im spending a fortune on this fence and I want it to be done with quality material that will last a very very long time. Thanks for any help Ali. 0000003258 00000 n The wood ranks as hard and dense, with tight rings indicative of its slow growth. The cypress trees produce small cones. The difference in cost usually means a difference in quality. 0000188853 00000 n %PDF-1.5 % Others rely on it for lining closets or cigar humidors. "Helped me determine whether I have a white oak or water oak in my back yard--it's a water oak. When choosing the best wood to install your new fence with, Western Red Cedar seems to come out on top. Lean towards red cedar, the Japanese cedar is not a stable and can be a pain in the ass. The wood is light weight (24 lbs per cu ft or 385 kg/cu m) and therefore is not exceptionally strong. or lumber quality as mentioned earlier. For runners, cap and trim western red. Prices for instrument-grade wood run much higher. There are differences between the two cedars. At All-State Fence & Supply, we useONLY Western Red Cedar for our cedar fences, arbors and pergolas. 0000150452 00000 n ETA: if you are in the desert, there are beautiful options other than cedar with your budget that arent suitable for most of the rest of us. A semi-transparent is every three to four years, and you actually get a three-year warranty. The bark is a red-brown color and peels in vertical strips. If youre doing a transparent stain, youre going to restain every two to three years. When these trees are younger, they typically look more like shrubs. hb`````9 @16@~O20d(zCeDJw4 $q5"J Wondering how this wood compares to WRC for a raised garden bed? Leaves can be yellow-green or dark green. Sometimes thewood is traditionally charred black (increasing its fire and rot resistance) using a Japanese technique known as shou sugi ban; such flame-treated planks are commonly used as siding. References. There are only four recognised species of true cedar, all in the genus Cedrus. Well also look at other trees that have the common name cedar but botanically speaking are not cedars in the real sense of the word. If youre asking yourself, What wood is best for a fence? theres no doubting that high-quality wood is always on the list. Color/Appearance:Heartwood is typically reddish brown. The bark of Spanish cedar is gray-brown with irregular fissured patterns on it. What Is the Best Wood to Use for a Fence. Little scientific data exists, however, to show the wood repels bugs effectively. They dont grow to more than 40 ft. (12 m) tall in garden landscapes and are ideal for full sun and hot, arid conditions. Which hand planes should a power-tool woodworker buy first? The smaller of the two trees was cut down yesterday, and I noticed that it has fairly dark heartwood (much darker than in wester red cedar), while the sapwood is very light. The timber is fragrant, weather and insect resistant, soft, strong, and has a very low density, which makes it useful for furniture making and home construction. Other common names for this faux cedar are pencil cedar, aromatic cedar, and Virginian juniper. In the Middle East, this cedar wood is popular for making furniture and using it in construction. Both western red cedars and eastern white cedars are cold-tolerant trees that adapt to various growing conditions. Surprised nobody mentioned the cost. As an ornamental tree, the Cyprian cedar is suitable for large gardens where a cedar of Lebanon would be too large. Chinese Cedar-Used by many fence companies because of its lower cost, Chinese Cedar is not actually cedar, it is a fir. A mature Deodar cedar (left) and Deodar cedar cones and its needle like leaves (right). This can be seen in the similar blondes, purples, and black color tones that are common in the western red cedar. Lebanon cedars bark is gray-brown and smooth before becoming rough as it matures. It all has to do with what properties a certain species of wood might have. Check for scale-like leaves that form finger-like extensions on 4 sides. Sources: Luthier's supply companies, specialty hardwood dealers. Although it is an evergreen, some of . You can identify the Atlas cedar by its dark-brown or gray bark that fissures as it grows. 0000194090 00000 n Cedar that is graded #1 comes from closer to theheart of the tree than #2, and has fewer and smaller knots. I own and operate a fence company and have installed TENS OF THOUSANDS of Japanese Cedar pickets, 2x4's, and 2x6's. Cedars have bluish-green needles, growing in groups along woody branches. per cubic foot, this density means it stands up to wear and tear even better than Western Red Cedar. Clumps of small needles arranged spirally on short and woody stems identify the Cyprian cedar. >rgu23j{F?+j=9cu^l:e+d_GF AU +%T"q%.7 "/`ym->}nO*k`. Instead, he proposed to plant a row of trees along the avenue which led to the temple where the shogun was buried. In this article, you will learn how to identify the four types of true cedars. What do you like in the desert. However, the pickets are thinner and less sturdy than Western Red Cedar, and have a tendency to split or break during installation. 0000003320 00000 n Eastern Red Cedar leaves are similar to Western Red Cedar in that they are scale-like and form "fingers." However, they go all around the stem, rather than just forming opposite pairs. Unfortunately, Japanese cedar fencing falls short in this regard. 0000025177 00000 n Western Red Cedar continues to prove itself to be the ideal choice for fences and other outdoor structures. If you have a faade siding or interior wall siding project, and you love the beautiful and naturally durable, go with Western Red Cedar. The leaves are spirally arranged and curl inward towards the twing. What kind of leaves does a cedar tree have? In these pictures: Cedrus Atlantica Glauca Pendula (left) and Cedrus Atlantica Aurea (right). The larger tree is coming down today, and I'll be transporting it all to a local urban harvester tomorrow to be milled into 8/4 & 5/4 stock. 0000003293 00000 n These factors make yellow cedars excellent specimen trees for landscaping. Consider one of these three other clear finishes for your next project. The needle like leaves are approximately 0.5-1 cm long while the globular seed cones are 1-2 cm in diameter and contain about 20-40 scales. Being lightweight, the wood becomes easy to handle and operate. For runners, cap and trim western red. The Western Red Cedar Lumber Association estimates that three trees are planted for every one that is harvested, ensuring the long-term sustainability for this remarkable natural resource. The medium-sized, fast-growing tree is native to the eastern coast of North America, growing all the way from California to Alaska. The type of wood you choose also has a lot to do with the durability of your fence. Unlike the eastern red cedar, the western red cedar is a massive type of tree, reaching up to 230 ft. (70 m) tall. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Comments: Sometimes called Japanese Cedar, the wood is in the Cupressaceae family, which includes many cedar-like species. However, how should you go about choosing the best wood for your fence? The sole hardwood and only import of this group, Spanish cedar (Cedrela oderata) grows natively in Central and South America, and has been planted in Florida. The large tree has a conical crown of spreading branches producing soft, scale-like leaves. Typically the shittiest pickets are 5/8" thick at Lowes or Home Depot- Western Red Cedar, and they are HORRIBLE. As an ornamental tree, the Cyprian cedar has branches that grow out horizontally, creating a flat-looking crowntypical of Mediterranean landscapes. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Phone: 806-655-5700 Spanish cedar heartwood has a pinkish to reddish-brown tone that darkens over time. The common names of these cypress trees are confusing as they share them with species of junipers. This is especially true when you have professional fence installers likeTexas Best Fenceput up your fence for you. Lets look at the identifying features of the four cedar species. This article has been viewed 76,127 times. Reply SnobbyDobby Additional comment actions Expert here. Though categorized as a softwood, Alaskan Yellow Cedar is exceptionally dense. Its ability to resist decay and weathering is inferior to Western Red Cedar making it less suitable for fences and other outdoor structures. Also called the Atlanta cedars, these cedars are suitable for planting in large backyards. There is of course no obligation, but if youd like to give back and ensure that the project continues to grow, consider supporting me on Patreon. These trees have a pyramid shape. 1-866-812-1994 It is believed that the Japanese Cedar has a lot of the same properties of Western Red Cedar. 0000002630 00000 n Email:sales@allstate-fence.com, Monday Friday 7:30 AM 5:30 PM 12116 Slide RoadLubbock, Texas 79424Phone: 806-799-3729Fax: 806-783-8632Email: sales@allstate-fence.com, I-27 & Rockwell Rd.Amarillo, TexasPhone: 806-655-5700Fax: 806-655-5802Email: sales@allstate-fence.com, 10200 Highway 191Midland, Texas 79707Phone: 432-563-1111Fax: 432-563-1159Email: sales@allstate-fence.com, I-27 & Rockwell Rd. It's made up of strong PVC compounds that contribute to fencing being able to endure forever and be everlasting. Know the Difference Between Types of Cedar. We are proud of our work, and we know you'll be proud of your property as a result. Cones growing on eastern cedars are a light blue color and look like clusters of small berries. Temperature is also shown to correlate with growth onset but not duration, that is, warmer temperatures help the tree to start growing earlier, but they do not appear to affect how long the tree will continue growing. They split, crack, and warp sooooo easily. 0000114596 00000 n These trees still line the path to the temple, andare considered some of the most stately and impressive displays of trees in all of Japan. Support me directly through PatreonIf youve been helped by the Wood Database, consider saying thanks and helping to support the project. Press J to jump to the feed. The Japanese Cedar was introduced in 2021 as a pandemic alternative to be able to get fences installed right away. The specific links on this site are affiliate links (as an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases) and help support the site at no extra cost to you. Im as patriotic as anyone else but there is an insane amount of misinformation in this thread. The knots that it has are quality knots, meaning that they are less likely to fall out and become holes in your fence. Email:sales@allstate-fence.com, 12116 Slide Road One company says western red is the best and the other says Japanese cedar is grade 1 and the best. 71 0 obj <>stream In these images: A mature incense cedar tree (left), cones (center) and foliage (right).

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