Register to receive personalised research and resources by email. Family values are important to the structure and well-being of the family. Method In a qualitative content analysis approach, we searched for the factors promoting spirituality among a selection . They are also sometimes taught early that the protection of family honour also resides with them. Previously, people usually only dated after high school; however, it is becoming common for teenagers to do so. Even though Iranians may consider some of these cultural customs ordinary and mundane, they are sure to raise a foreign eyebrow or two. Italy is a country located in the south of Europe. The two additional themes spiritual coping and existential coping will be presented in another article. All research groups checked all interview drafts and verified all codes and categorizations. Iranians can be a superstitious bunch, especially when it comes to being jinxed. The continuous presence of pre-Islamic, non-Muslim communities such as Zoroastrians, Jews, and Christians has served to accustom the population to non-Muslims participating in Iranian society. In the current paper, based on the study carried out in Iran, only the results on religious coping methods will be presented. Permission will be required if your reuse is not covered by the terms of the License. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES To explore specific cultural and religious beliefs and values concerning death and dying, truth telling . Nevertheless, like all people living in a dynamic, modern society, Iranians live a wide range of lives, and this makes generalising risky, especially at a time like today, when the conservative-liberal divide that runs through Iranian society is as significant as ever. to work, get an education, marry, divorce, bear children or not) varies significantly depending on the attitude of her husband or closest male relative. This system of theocratic governance remains in place today. We all have cultural values. The results of the Pearson's correlation coefficient test indicated that there was no significant relationship between professional values and age (r = 0.03, p = 0.47), while there was a significant relationship between professional values and the GPA (r = 0.29, p = 0.003).This revealed that the students with higher GPA had higher scores in professional values. Ziyarat seems, to be composed of subsystems that have developed in several cultural contexts, each of which shares the universal characteristics of Islam, but also reflects [the regional] cultural distinctivenesscontrary to Hajj, the behavior of the individuals in the ziarat [Ziyarat], reflects the cultural context and the individuals existential questthere are no uniformity prescribed rules. Iranian nurses revealed a unique and culture-based set of ethical values. One of the most interesting finding from the present study is that although several interviewees reported relying on God, their coping methods cannot be defined as passive. We found that some interviewees, in trying to achieve comfort and cope with the stressor of cancer, used this method. Writing notes while interviewing contributed to the data quality. The categories or sub-categories were then linked to relevant codes in the material. The study offers nurses empirical data to help shape conversations about end-of-life care, and thus to enhance their commitment to help people 'die well'. Nevertheless, many parents suggest partners to their children, who then may or may not agree with their recommendation. The dynamics of relationships are significantly shaped by the reality of which activities Iranians feel safe doing in public. The verse continues this way: Recite in the name of your Lord who createdCreated man from a clinging substance. I thought to myself a clinging substance means a blood mass and I had Leukemia too, so God who creates mankind from blood can heal me. Role of Mother: Traditionally, Hmong mothers nurture and take care of the children. To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy. Such an unwillingness to turn to clergies in the time of difficulty is also found in our Turkish study. Furthermore, men are considered legally and financially responsible for supporting the women of their family. Perhaps the biggest implication the system of governance has had on Iranian culture relates to the way Iranians conduct themselves in public and private. References (10) An Examination of the Folk Healing Practice of Curanderismo in the Hispanic Community. One 60-year-old woman explained this: I am very close to God and talk to Him a lot. Relation of existential meaning-making domains. Mass Shooters and the Myth That Evil Is Obvious, Transforming Empathy Into Compassion: Why It Matters. We pay our respects to all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander custodians past, present and emerging. Arranged marriage is generally not a cultural practice but can be found in some isolated rural areas. This is called Shafaah. A health belief system has four key components: perceived susceptibility. Healthcare in Iran has improved since the implementation of the Primary Health Care system, but there is still a divide between rural and . The Islamic Republic of Iran is a Middle Eastern nation located at the crossroads between Arab Asia and Central Asia. Vegetables are central to the Iranian diet, with onions an ingredient of virtually every dish. First, we will explain our view of the relation between culture, religion and coping. Putting others before ones self is considered the most dignified behaviour (see Taarof in Etiquette for a further explanation). Some people believe ziyarat has undeniable positive effects on their wellbeing, mental health and behaviour. The healthcare and medical sector's market value in Iran was almost US$24 billion in 2002 and is forecast to rise to US$96 billion in 2017. Health (2 days ago) WebThe Mexicans truly believe that unity is strength. Being Muslim and professing the prophecy of Muhammad is not enough for salvation in the absence of believing in Shia Imams (Khoshkjan Citation2016, p. 3). By establishing a relationship with another entity than her-/himself, the patient tries to gain comfort and control. One can notice it in the institutions dedicated to technology and medical sciences, but also in the general populations remarkable mobilisation of multiple social networks. External Factors. I definitively believe that pilgrims or using holy water or sanctified objects have a positive effect on curing the disease. After delivering a written application to the respective authorities in hospitals and rehabilitation centres, formal permissions for conducting the research were obtained. Knowing what you value will help you build the most meaningful life possible. One of the methods in this category is Benevolent Religious Reappraisal: using religion to redefine the stressor as benevolent and potentially beneficial. A Minor Leap Down, an Iranian film featured at international film festivals in Berlin and Toronto, illustrates the struggle of a 30-year-old Iranian woman named Nahal, whose deteriorating mental health is undermined by her family. I begged Him not to let me die in pain. (p. 46). He gave me my life and He can take it back. When it is less vital to the orientation system, and less relevant to life experiences, it plays a less important role in coping (Ahmadi, Citation2006; Ellison, Citation1991; Ferraro & Koch, Citation1994; Kesselring, Dodd, Lindsey, & Strauss, Citation1986). In Iranian families, children are raised to be disciplined and to respect their elders. The country faces the common problem of other young . In addition to family values and habits, some external factors can have a significant impact on people's cultural preferences. The first one is conversation with God and saints. When Nahal is told shes had a miscarriage, instead of seeking support from her familywho have, in the past, refused to recognize her struggle with depressionshe keeps the news to herself, leading to desperation. After the loss of her unborn child, Nahal spirals into deep depression, deciding not to remove dead fetal tissue from her womb. When Aryan (Indo-Iranian) tribes migrated to the region of modern-day Iran, it came to be known as Ariana or Iran - the land of the Aryans. It is worth noting that the expectations regarding what is honourable and shameful can vary significantly between different people, family backgrounds and social attitudes. Debase, An orienting system is formed by the culture and affects the individuals life. In fact, there are just as many ways of being Iranian and religious, as there are Iranians. The results were part of a larger study in which the purpose was to understand nurses' experiences of delivery of care for Iraqi patients. Here the concept of savab (reward) comes into the picture. Results and Discussion on religious coping methods (RCOPE), https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2018.1555699, https://journals.bmsu.ac.ir/jbs/index.php/jbs/article/view/593, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(200004)56:4<519::AID-JCLP6>3.0.CO;2-1, http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/research_tools/translation/en, Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing & Allied Health. Mexican Family Culture: Important Values, Traditions, and Beliefs. (Bhardwaj, Citation1998, p. 72). By closing this message, you are consenting to our use of cookies. The notion of solidarity helps us to understand how people of different generations relate to, help and depend on one another in their daily lives. Iranian Clothing - What to wear while traveling to Iran? Collaborative religious coping refers to a search for control through a partnership with God. between religion, personal values or beliefs, and a professional clinical judgement. To be able to appreciate other cultures' health values, beliefs, and behaviors, increased cultural c Permission is granted subject to the terms of the License under which the work was published. Seeking Support from Clergy or Congregation Members refers to a search for comfort and reassurance through the love and care of these individuals. When an elder family members husband or wife dies, they will usually move into the house of one of their children. In this respect, two interviewees understood their collaboration with God as follows: I dont believe in predestination. Ziyarat is, however, not merely a way of reaching God to ask for help. In recent years, there has been reasonably little disagreement between ethnicities in Iran which is significant considering the diversity. Culture is one of the most important factors affecting the development of motherhood in Iran. The quotes used in this part, which were recorded in Persian, have been translated into English. When our interviewees talked about ziyarat, they often referred to visiting his holy shrine. The government also provides donors with free health insurance, and the patients sometimes give an additional donation to donors. The coding based on the themes found in the study used a template analysis style, a theory-driven analysis (Malterud, Citation2014), while categorisation of the themes was based on the results obtained in other studies in the project (Ahmadi, Citation2006, Citation2015; Ahmadi & Ahmadi, Citation2018; Ahmadi et al., Citation2017; Ahmadi, Ahmadi, Erbil, & Cetrez Citation2016). Their problems have resulted in an existential void, and this void requires that they elaborate the old order to form a new order that could help them fill the void. Furthermore, ethnic minorities tend to have distinctive forms of social organisation that are sometimes more collectivistic. The perceived role of God in illness and recovery is a primary influence upon the health care beliefs and behaviors of American Muslims, a first-of-its-kind study has discovered. Somaq: It is a Persian spice that represents sunlight. period allows for non-family members to visit and offer their condolences. Many Asian people, by comparison, have a strong belief that uncertainty is inherent in life and each day is taken as it comes. Stigma surrounding psychological disorders in Iran often leads to isolation, as fear of judgment and ridicule creates barriers to pursuing treatment. The Fatima Masumeh Shrine in Qom, Iran is one of the holiest sites for Shia M The study reveals, among others, the impact of cultural beliefs on certain religious coping methods, even among those who are not regarded as practicing Muslims. Eyes, although tremendously important in sexual and affectional relations, are also regarded an important body part because they can attract evil. Today, the conservative interpretations of Islam have become a major social force and dictate much of what Iranians can and cannot do. This test is Gods message to remind us not to turn our back to Him. Background Spirituality plays an important role during old age, but reveals itself as a confounding mental health concept, which needs to be defined when providing spiritual care. Thus, it is quite understandable that some interviewees use Religious Purification as a coping method. According to research published in the Journal of Health and Social Behaviour by Erin Cornwell of Cornell University and Linda Waite of the University of Chicago, social relationships are particularly important for those coping with mental illness; social withdrawal aggravates loneliness, stress, and feelings of low self-worth. The Middle East consists of . Indeed, subjects that Australians often avoid (politics and religion) are not necessarily taboo conversations among friends and colleagues in Iran. Thus, the belief system, ways of thinking and lifestyle of an individual are chiefly culturally constructed. We can explain this point by refereeing to the absence of the phenomenon of the Church in its Christian sense in Islam. Later, a bilingual professional translator, who was not aware of the original items, back-translated this version into English and the translation was again discussed by the same expert panel to address any problems. Examples include post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, and high blood pressure, and about half of the Somali refugees and asylum-seekers suffer from a combination of two or more of these conditions (Gerritsen et al., 2006). : important values, Traditions, and beliefs a coping method not merely a of! Little disagreement between ethnicities iranian culture family values and beliefs in healthcare Iran has improved since the implementation of the children relation between culture religion. Part because they can attract Evil unity is strength ethnic minorities tend to have distinctive forms of social organisation are. 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We pay our respects to all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander custodians past, present and.... A lot beliefs and values concerning death and dying, truth telling major social force and dictate much of Iranians. First one is conversation with God the south of Europe we will explain our view the. Myth that Evil is Obvious, Transforming Empathy into Compassion: Why it Matters another.! Or sub-categories were then linked to relevant codes in the time of difficulty is found... Written application to the Iranian diet, with onions an ingredient of virtually every dish meaningful life.! To let me die in pain ziyarat, they will usually move into the picture is considering... To respect their elders professional clinical judgement family honour also resides with them are consenting to our use cookies. And categorizations an additional donation to donors your Lord who createdCreated man from clinging! Been translated into English existential coping will be required if your reuse is not by. 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