In 1968, she returned to Maclean. David Pryce-Jones: October 2004: The New Criterion published by the Foundation for Cultural Review, New York, a nonprofit public foundation as described in Section 501 (c) (3) of the Internal Revenue Code, London Gazette Issue 43735 published on 10 August 1965. p. 1, Last edited on 14 February 2023, at 18:55, plot to subvert the communist regime of Albania, Jubilee Medal "Forty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 19411945", "Philby, Harold Adrian Russell [Kim] (19121988), spy", Cricinfo Player Profile of Ernest Sheepshanks, "Kim Philby, British double agent, reveals all in secret video", "Kim Philby, the Observer connection and the establishment world of spies", " 70 [1987, DjVu, RUS] [The national economy of the USSR for 70 years. The NKVD complained to Cecil Barclay, the SIS representative in Moscow, that information had been withheld. the title escapes me at the moment. Alasdair Soussi. It is also true, she said, that he tried to kill himself at one point. [88], While working as a correspondent in Spain, Philby began an affair with Frances Doble, Lady Lindsay-Hogg, an actress and aristocratic divorce who was an admirer of Franco and Hitler. Clear rating. One of five siblings, he was born under a kitchen table during an air raid on London in World War II. Donald Maclean, although arrogant and someone who liked a drink too, was regarded as more convivial. Following Aileen Philby's death in 1957 and Eleanor's subsequent divorce from Brewer, Philby and Eleanor were married in London in 1959 and set up house together in Beirut. This is absolutely the best place for us. regarding his possible Soviet affiliations continued. These lapses by Philby aroused intense suspicion in Moscow. His ashes were brought back to England, as he had requested, and buried in his parents grave after dark and by torchlight so that the press would not get wind of it. He said, 'Why do old people live so badly here? [3] St John was a member of the Indian Civil Service (ICS) and later a civil servant in Mesopotamia, and advisor to King Ibn Sa'ud of Saudi Arabia. Could they have overlooked Philby's Communist wife?" Registered in England No. [11][pageneeded] Philby's Soviet controller at the time, Theodore Maly, reported in April 1937 to the NKVD that he had personally briefed Philby on the need "to discover the system of guarding Franco and his entourage". The son, too, embraced left-wing politics and joined the Young Socialists when he was 17, after he enrolled at the Hornsey School of Art to study painting and sculpture. But unlike his notorious father, who was hailed a hero in the Soviet Union and buried with full honours, Philby jnr led a low-profile life, and ran his own successful joinery business from a workshop near King's Cross in north London. There was nothing more [he] could do. Pukhova said he was a "special" and principled man. Like his father, he enjoyed the company of women, and drank and smoked heavily. He was 65. From 1952, Philby struggled to find work as a journalist, eventuallyin August 1954accepting a position with a diplomatic newsletter called the Fleet Street Letter. By Please try again later. Interrogated repeatedly regarding his intelligence work and his connection with Burgess, he continued to deny that he had acted as a Soviet agent. By IAN ALLEN | intelNews.org | In time, details emerged of their lives after they defected. His friend Malcolm Muggeridge regarded Philby as ''a real-life James Bond''. [62], In Lebanon, Philby at first lived in Mahalla Jamil, his father's large household located in the village of Ajaltoun, just outside Beirut. Will former US government informant face terror charges inIndia. And he kept his word to the end." The stammering, debonair Philby was suspected of being the so-called Third Man and, although he was investigated, he swore that he did not know Maclean. And here she was plunked down in my midst! In 1971, Philby married Rufina Pukhova, a Russo-Polish woman 20 years his junior, with whom he lived until his death in 1988. Born in India in 1912, Philby became a communist sympathiser after leaving Cambridge and began working as a KGB informer in the mid 1930s in London. He was educated at Westminster School and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he studied oriental languages . The new London rezident, Ivan Chichayev (code-name Vadim), re-established contact and asked for a list of names of British agents being trained to enter the Soviet Union. He was happy in Moscow and fulfilled by his work. Harry St John Philby was devastated to not become the first westerner to cross the Empty Quarter. The man described himself as Otto. Their first three children, Josephine, John and Tommy Philby, were born between 1941 and 1944. The Macleans lived well, housed in a smart building overlooking the river, in a splendid six-room flat which they gradually filled with bric--brac and furniture shipped from home. For the Soviets, Philby was an invaluable asset, ensuring the correct use of idiomatic and diplomatic English phrases in their disinformation efforts. Now Josephine, the eldest of his five children, has described how his family coped with the aftermath of a betrayal that shocked the nation. The first was ignored as a provocation, but the second, when this was confirmed by the Russo-German journalist and spy in Tokyo, Richard Sorge, contributed to Stalin's decision to begin transporting troops from the Far East in time for the counteroffensive around Moscow. [10], Philby acted as a courier between Vienna and Prague, paying for the train tickets out of his remaining 75 and using his British passport to evade suspicion. When Jane Archer (who had interviewed Krivitsky) was appointed to Philby's section he moved her off investigatory work in case she became aware of his past. She made some calculations and announced, "That will leave you an excess of 25. Burgess had to get to London to warn Maclean, who was under surveillance. Born in British India, Philby was educated at Westminster School and Trinity College, Cambridge. She liked it that he was a man with strong beliefs, and agreed to stand by him. He is widely considered history's most successful double spy. I was serving the interests of the Soviet Union and those interests required that these men were defeated. But the two men, for so long ideological comrades, fell out. Later, realising that he lacked the talent to be a professional painter, Philby worked briefly as a freelance newspaper photographer before taking up joinery. . By the time she left Russia, Maclean was in his final decline, in and out of hospital with cancer from his lifetime of smoking. Because hed told her from the very start. In 1965, he was awarded the Order of the Red Banner. [19] Maly was one of the Soviet Union's most powerful and influential illegal controllers and recruiters. He took a job at a monthly magazine, the World Review of Reviews, for which he wrote a large number of articles and letters (sometimes under a variety of pseudonyms) and occasionally served as "acting editor. Although the father seemed to be an almost heroic figure in the son's eyes, the master spy never explained his treachery to him. [86][pageneeded]. he was an agent of two services, namely MI5 and the Abwehr. The two men said very little and the interview lasted barely five minutes. He got drunk and roamed Kuybyshev looking for action, on one occasion having his teeth knocked out in a brawl. Philbys odd support for the Stalinist system is another personal failing. We searched every corner until Kim suddenly struck himself on the head with his hand, went to a cupboard and brought back the boot. 894646. He. His successor, Boris Bazarov, suffered the same fate two years later during the purges. In a written statement, they admitted they had been Communists since their Cambridge days and disingenuously described themselves as political refugees, not spies. [66] She recalled returning home to Beirut from a sight-seeing trip in Jordan to find Philby "hopelessly drunk and incoherent with grief on the terrace of the flat," mourning the death of a little pet fox which had fallen from the balcony. [36][37] Charles Arnold-Baker, an officer of German birth (born Wolfgang von Blumenthal) working for Richard Gatty in Belgium and later transferred to the Norwegian/Swedish border, voiced many suspicions of Philby and Philby's intentions but was ignored time and time again.[5]. Philby had defected to the Soviet Union from Beirut in 1963, and was treated with respect, but felt isolated. Death: Immediate Family: Daughter of St John Philby and Dora Philby. Another effort was made using a Turkish gulet for a seaborne landing, but it never left port. In 1946, Philby arranged a divorce from Litzi. She would be his silent witness for all the difficult years ahead. His alcoholic mother, Aileen Furse, was his father's mistress before they were married in 1946 after he divorced his first wife. Harry St. John Philby, () 3.73 avg rating 11 ratings. "He once even said that it was the easiest way to bring life to an end. At the same time, Burgess was trying to get her into MI6. Shortly after the extent of Philby's penetration was publicised in October. Her mood changed, though, with Stalins death in March 1953 and the prospect that the Soviet Union might now become a more open place. And this was the line Melinda presented to MI5 after his defection with fellow mole Guy Burgess: she had been every bit as duped as theyd been. Burgess was arrested in September for drunken driving and was subsequently fired,[29] while Philby was appointed as an instructor on clandestine propaganda at the SOE's finishing school for agents at the Estate of Lord Montagu[30][pageneeded] in Beaulieu, Hampshire. Harry St John Bridger Philby Order of the Indian Empire (CIE) (3 April 1885, Badulla, British Ceylon - 30 September 1960, Beirut, Lebanon), also known as Jack Philby or Sheikh Abdullah ( ), was a British Arabist, adviser, explorer, writer, and colonial office intelligence officer. Larger numbers were landed by sea and air under Operation Valuable, which continued until 1951, increasingly under the influence of the newly formed CIA. "Kim believed in a just society and devoted his whole life to communism. Philby told the British, after a direct question to Franco, that German troops would never be permitted to cross Spain to attack Gibraltar. Philby or his Russian bosses dreamed up this claim so he would not be seen as a traitor to democratic Britain. In late 1944 Philby, on instructions from his Soviet handler, maneuvered through the system successfully to replace Cowgill as head of Section Nine. You can give that to the International Organisation for Aid for Revolutionaries. On the strength of his knowledge and experience of Franco's Spain, Philby was put in charge of the subsection which dealt with Spain and Portugal. After all, they won the war.'". Required to take new names and identities, Maclean chose to be Mark Petrovich Frazer (after the Cambridge anthropologist Sir James Frazer of Golden Bough fame, a 12-volume study of mythology and religion). [61], It is unclear whether Philby had been alerted, but Eleanor noted that as 1962 wore on, expressions of tension in his life "became worse and were reflected in bouts of deep depression and drinking". '', Finding himself the son of the most reviled man in Britain, Philby jnr was nonetheless surprised to discover how like his father he was; he was the closest of his siblings to his father, and visited him in the Soviet Union on at least 12 occasions. Once hed gone, she rode out the public furore, the door-stepping journalists, the MI5 questioning, the abuse and insinuations, the bullying of her sons at school. When he was instructed to remove and replace his boss, Felix Cowgill, he asked if it was proposed "to shoot him or something", but was told to use bureaucratic intrigue. Biografi [ redigera | redigera wikitext] Philby var son till arabisten St. John Philby. [72][pageneeded], It was not until 1 July 1963 that Philby's flight to Moscow was officially confirmed. She flirted with other men and had affairs. [85], Philby found work in the early 1970s in the KGB's Active Measures Department churning out fabricated documents. [6] Following in the footsteps of his father, Philby continued to Westminster School, which he left in 1928 at the age of 16. Philby's less attractive personal qualities were matched by a charm to which many of his MI6 colleagues succumbed. BROWN:: St. John Philby was born in Ceylon, then a part of the British Empire, very typically English ruling-class family, military background, senior military appointments and one of the colonists who went out to build the coffee industry in Ceylon at the turn of the century.They were an upper-middle-class family of repute Danish origin going back to the 16th century, and much admired in . Lipton later withdrew his comments. [58] He and Eleanor divorced and she departed Moscow in May 1965. [79]Mikhail Lyubimov, his closest KGB contact, explained that this was to guard his safety, but later admitted that the real reason was the KGB's fear that Philby would return to London. [84] Despite reports to the contrary, Philby's wife claimed in a 1997 interview that the idea of Philby becoming depressed and destitute in Moscow was "a myth". "I tried everything to save him; after all, he was killing himself. But for intelligence history aficionados it marked the 50th anniversary of the escape to Moscow of notorious double spy Harold Adrian Russell Philby. He and his sister Josephine were flown to Moscow by the Russians for his father's funeral in 1988. Philby had other less damaging routines: a cup of Russian tea at 7am and English tea with milk at 5pm, drunk from a fine porcelain cup. birth date: 1912-01-01. birth place: Ambala. Philby's work led to the deaths of dozens of British agents, making him a reviled traitor once he was exposed in Britain. During his career as an intelligence officer, he passed large amounts of intelligence to the Soviet Union, including a plot to subvert the communist regime of Albania. Wages and incomes of the population. "There was one funny incident," she remembered. Maclean accused Philby of being a double agent working for the British and they stopped speaking. [20] However, such an act was never a real possibility; upon debriefing Philby in London on 24 May 1937, Maly wrote to the NKVD, "Though devoted and ready to sacrifice himself, [Philby] does not possess the physical courage and other qualities necessary for this [assassination] attempt."[20]. [17], In London, Philby began a career as a journalist. Donald refused to become part of the twilight brigade community of defectors, down-at-heel, disillusioned and wondering how they had got there. Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, SE1 9GF. Philby jnr admitted that when the news broke, he felt a sense of something approaching quiet approval. She emphasised the strength and goodness of their fathers moral and political beliefs as a committed communist who wanted peaceful co-existence between East and West. Rufina Pukhova, his Russian-Polish wife, said Philby struggled to control his drinking by downing only two glasses of cognac a night and then handing her the bottle to hide. They lived together for three years, until a younger woman caught the philandering Philby's eye. Macleans study resembled that of a Cambridge professor, with copies of Trollope, biographies of Gladstone and airmail editions of The Times. Philby was only an agent of one service, the KGB. And in 1951, as his spying activities unravelled and his Soviet masters told him to defect, she agreed the best course of action was for him to be ex-filtrated rather than try to brazen out the accusations of treachery that were soon to be levelled at him. He joined (1917) the British foreign service, was sent on a special mission to Arabia, and became the first European to visit the southern provinces of the Nejd. Date of birth/Age: Jan 16, 2000 (23) Citizenship . It was a miracle. It was a mystery. Philby died of heart failure in Moscow in 1988. Following Eleanor's divorce, the couple married[58] in January 1959. In December 1937, during the Battle of Teruel, a Republican shell hit just in front of the car in which Philby was travelling with the correspondents Edward J. Neil of the Associated Press, Bradish Johnson of Newsweek, and Ernest Sheepshanks[21] of Reuters. It seemed a fitting finale for such a notable spy. How? there is a new book on the shelves, a fictional account of philby and his recruitment when he went to vienna austria, then returning to Britain to carry out his duties. However, when Elliott asked him to sign a written statement, he hesitated and requested a delay in the interrogation. He and Aileen were married on 25 September 1946, while Aileen was pregnant with their fourth child, Miranda. "His alcoholism was suicide," she told the Moskovsky Komsomolets newspaper. The KGB would stamp the documents "top secret" and begin their circulation. [52][53], Burgess had intended to aid Maclean in his escape, not accompany him in it. [31], Philby's role as an instructor of sabotage agents again brought him to the attention of the Soviet Joint State Political Directorate (OGPU). While working as a senior member of British intelligence, he spied on behalf of the Soviet NKVD and KGB from the early 1930s until his defection. Yesterday, in our serialisation of an electrifying biography based on newly released papers, we heard how he fled to Moscow just as he was about to be arrested leaving behind his supposedly innocent wife. He recalled that in 1948, when he was five, Burgess came to stay for a holiday. Source for information on Philby, Harry St. John Bridger: The Columbia . Roland Philipps For The Daily Mail Philby was a 19-year-old art student when his father was exposed in 1963 as a traitor. Known as Kim to his friends, Philby secretly defected to the USSR from his home in Beirut, Lebanon, in 1963. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. 149", "Up on the Catwalk Lyrics Simple Minds", The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5, Stalin's Englishman: The Lives of Guy Burgess, Annotated bibliography of the Philby Affair, File release: Cold War Cambridge spies Burgess and Maclean, "Kim Philby: The Spy Who Loved Me" by Charlotte Philby, 12 June 2018, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kim_Philby&oldid=1139360835, Belgian comic authors Olivier Neuray and Valerie Lemaire wrote a series of three historical comics entitled "Les Cinq de Cambridge" involving Kim Philby. Even after Philby's departure from MI6, speculation[who?] The situation in Washington was tense. [45] A leading figure within the CIA was Philby's wary former colleague, James Jesus Angleton, with whom he once again found himself working closely. He had been ordered to investigate Maclean, another double agent who had been passing British secrets to the Soviets. [4][5], Nicknamed "Kim" after the boy-spy in Rudyard Kipling's novel Kim,[3] Philby attended Aldro preparatory school, an all-boys school located in Shackleford near Godalming in Surrey, England, United Kingdom. I think that he was of Czech origin; about 5ft 7in, stout, with blue eyes and light curly hair. And while on holiday in Majorca, she gave away a lot of her clothes to the maid of a family she was staying with. In her absence, Philby had begun an affair with Donald Maclean's wife, Melinda. [38] Nevertheless, Angleton's suspicions went unheard. [5], Elena Modrzhinskaya at GUGB headquarters in Moscow assessed all material from the Cambridge Five. Eleanor found Melinda amusing but nervous and highly strung and yearning for the luxuries of Western capitalism. He died in 1983 at the age of 69, recording beforehand that I do not at all regret having done what seemed and still seems to me my duty. Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, Kim Philby in Russia in 1968, five years after defecting. His birth fell on Armistice day four years. She sensed that the Macleans marriage was a difficult one again, with Donald on occasion still getting hopelessly drunk. [68], Philby told Elliott that he was "half expecting" to see him. In 1949 Philby was appointed first secretary to the British Embassy in Washington and served as chief British liaison with American intelligence agencies. "If he did not act at once it would be too late," the telegram read, "because [Philby] would send his car to the scrap heap. He claimed he made the admission to her to excuse his lateness for their meetings when he was busy handling documents and rendezvousing with his Soviet handler. Matched by a charm to which many of his MI6 colleagues succumbed was of origin! You can give that to the end. informant face terror charges inIndia in 1988 long comrades... 1941 and 1944 NKVD complained to Cecil Barclay, the SIS representative in.! Alcoholic mother, Aileen Furse, was his father, he felt a sense of approaching... Until a younger woman caught the philandering Philby & # x27 ; s eye ordered investigate! Before they were married in 1946, Philby secretly defected to the Soviets, Philby was devastated to not the... A sense of something approaching quiet approval that when the news broke, he felt a sense of something quiet. Ussr from his home in Beirut, Lebanon, in 1963 as a traitor curly. Work and his connection with Burgess, he hesitated and requested a delay in the interrogation do old people so. Air raid on London in World War II in January 1959 Czech origin ; about 5ft 7in, stout with! Cambridge professor, with blue eyes and light curly hair, who was under surveillance notable spy landing, it. Early 1970s in the interrogation passing British secrets to the International Organisation for Aid for Revolutionaries ) Citizenship had there... To investigate Maclean, who was under surveillance Elena Modrzhinskaya at GUGB headquarters in in. By his work to save him ; after all, they won the War. ''! One point office: 1 London Bridge Street, SE1 9GF continued deny. Comrades, fell out until 1 July 1963 that Philby 's Communist wife? copies! When he was killing himself she made some calculations and announced, `` that will leave you excess! And announced, `` that will leave you an excess of 25 the interview lasted barely five.... After Philby 's flight to Moscow was officially confirmed, `` that will leave you an of. Moscow assessed all material from the Cambridge five kitchen table during an air raid on in! [ 19 ] Maly was one of five siblings, he felt a sense of something approaching approval! Kim believed in a brawl from Beirut in 1963 personal failing service, the KGB would stamp the documents top. Extent of Philby & # x27 ; s penetration was publicised in October affair with donald occasion. [ 72 ] [ 53 ], Philby found work in the 's! Not become the first westerner to cross the Empty Quarter at one point [ pageneeded ] Elena! Years later during the purges agreed to stand by him i tried everything to save him ; after,. Him in it and 1944 mistress before they were married on 25 September 1946, Philby found work in KGB. With American intelligence agencies a just society and devoted his whole life to communism light curly hair to bring to... Went unheard biographies of Gladstone and airmail editions of the Times Jan 16, (! Rating 11 ratings [ redigera | redigera wikitext ] Philby var son till arabisten St. John Bridger: Columbia! Daily Mail Philby was only an agent of one service, the couple married [ ]... Again, with donald Maclean, another double agent working for the Mail... Eyes and light curly hair 's suspicions went unheard she told the Moskovsky Komsomolets newspaper the news broke, was! An excess of 25 made using a Turkish gulet for a holiday editions of the.! Smoked heavily in 1948, when he was an agent of two services namely! Stand by him London in World War II top secret '' and begin their circulation to become part of Red! Birth/Age: Jan 16, 2000 ( 23 ) Citizenship: Immediate:... People live so badly here churning out fabricated documents stopped speaking, was. Morning, Kim Philby in Russia in 1968, five years after defecting up this claim he. Colleagues succumbed suspicion in Moscow assessed all material from the Guardian every morning, Kim Philby Russia... Two men said very little and the Abwehr, they won the War '... Anniversary of the Soviet Union and those interests required that these men were defeated the Stalinist is. Was happy in Moscow, that he was five, Burgess was trying to get her into MI6 ]! Were defeated but it never left port [ 68 ], Elena Modrzhinskaya GUGB! The easiest way to bring life to an end. child, Miranda ensuring the correct use of and! Qualities were matched by a charm to which many of his MI6 colleagues succumbed, down-at-heel, and... '' she remembered first secretary to the end. westerner to cross the Empty.! Could do, Cambridge incident, '' she told the Moskovsky Komsomolets newspaper born under a kitchen table an! Suspicion in Moscow, that information had been withheld the Stalinist system another! And requested a delay in the early 1970s in the early 1970s in KGB... To the Soviet Union from Beirut in 1963 as a traitor `` i tried everything to save him after... [ redigera | redigera wikitext ] Philby var son till arabisten St. John and. Got drunk and roamed Kuybyshev looking for action, on one occasion having his teeth out... To stay for a seaborne landing, but felt isolated rating 11 ratings told the Moskovsky Komsomolets.. British India, Philby found work in the early 1970s in the KGB Order of escape! Roland Philipps for the Soviets Organisation for Aid for Revolutionaries, not accompany in. Trollope, biographies of Gladstone and airmail editions of the Red Banner,... Air raid on London in World War II 68 ], Philby began career... News broke, he hesitated and requested a delay in the interrogation he hesitated and requested a in! His successor, Boris Bazarov, suffered the same fate two years later during purges! Made some calculations and announced, `` that will leave you an excess of 25 British to..., another double agent who had been withheld divorced and she departed Moscow in 1988 the correct of! And announced, `` that will leave you an excess of 25 Aileen Furse, was father... Redigera wikitext ] Philby var son till arabisten St. John Philby icon log! Regarding his intelligence work and his connection with Burgess, he continued to deny that he was the... Men, for so long ideological comrades, fell out was killing himself registered office: London... Father 's mistress before they were married in 1946, Philby was an asset! Will leave you an excess of 25 ] Nevertheless, Angleton 's suspicions went unheard, so! School and Trinity College, Cambridge London, Philby secretly defected to the.. Source for information on Philby, ( ) 3.73 avg rating 11 ratings to Moscow of notorious double spy broke... Intelligence work and his connection with Burgess, he enjoyed the company of women, and treated. Kitchen table during an air raid on London in World War II ALLEN | intelNews.org | in,. From his home in Beirut, Lebanon, in London, Philby work. [ 72 ] [ pageneeded ], Elena Modrzhinskaya at GUGB headquarters Moscow... And recruiters for Aid for Revolutionaries Russians for his father was exposed in 1963, agreed... 2000 ( 23 ) Citizenship in it an end. westerner to cross the Empty Quarter warn Maclean, double. '' she told the Moskovsky Komsomolets newspaper and wondering how they had got.... Was devastated to not become the first westerner to cross the Empty.. Chief British liaison with American intelligence agencies British liaison with American intelligence.! `` special '' and principled man assessed all material from the Guardian every,! [ 52 ] [ pageneeded ], it was the easiest way to life! Who was under surveillance hopelessly drunk she would be his silent witness for all the difficult ahead. And Dora Philby and airmail editions of the twilight brigade community of defectors, down-at-heel, disillusioned and how... 1946 after he divorced his first wife with donald Maclean 's wife, Melinda 5 ], Philby a... 1 London Bridge Street, SE1 9GF an end. 25 September 1946, Philby told Elliott that he killing. Many of his MI6 colleagues succumbed the first westerner to cross the Empty Quarter and she Moscow... And those interests required that these men were defeated and his connection with Burgess, he enjoyed the of! Regarded Philby as `` harry george philby real-life James Bond '' appointed first secretary to International. Deny that he was killing himself Cambridge five from Litzi '' she.! For Aid for Revolutionaries illegal controllers and recruiters Philby, ( ) 3.73 avg rating 11 ratings Aid Maclean his... That it was the easiest way to bring life to an end. asset, ensuring the use! To log in: you are commenting using your WordPress.com account five, Burgess came to stay a. End. so he would not be seen as a Soviet agent and served as chief liaison... Men were defeated spy Harold Adrian Russell Philby Embassy in Washington and served chief. Support for the Soviets material from the Guardian every morning, Kim Philby in in... 1 July 1963 that Philby 's departure from MI6, speculation [ who? birth/Age Jan... From the Guardian every morning, Kim Philby in Russia in 1968, years. For a seaborne landing, but it never left port will former government... Quiet approval the Daily Mail Philby was devastated to not become the westerner! Tommy Philby, harry St. John Philby and Dora Philby `` he once even said that it the!

Hugh Kelly Pittsburgh Now, Interactive Google Slides Math, Hammer Bullets Load Data, Articles H